Mise à jour de Monitor.py et autres scripts

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/events.py

@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+""":module: watchdog.events
+:synopsis: File system events and event handlers.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+Event Classes
+-------------
+.. autoclass:: FileSystemEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+   :inherited-members:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileSystemMovedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileMovedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: DirMovedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileModifiedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: DirModifiedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileCreatedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileClosedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileClosedNoWriteEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileOpenedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: DirCreatedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: FileDeletedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: DirDeletedEvent
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+
+Event Handler Classes
+---------------------
+.. autoclass:: FileSystemEventHandler
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: PatternMatchingEventHandler
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: RegexMatchingEventHandler
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: LoggingEventHandler
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.utils.patterns import match_any_paths
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Generator
+
+EVENT_TYPE_MOVED = "moved"
+EVENT_TYPE_DELETED = "deleted"
+EVENT_TYPE_CREATED = "created"
+EVENT_TYPE_MODIFIED = "modified"
+EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED = "closed"
+EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED_NO_WRITE = "closed_no_write"
+EVENT_TYPE_OPENED = "opened"
+
+
+@dataclass(unsafe_hash=True)
+class FileSystemEvent:
+    """Immutable type that represents a file system event that is triggered
+    when a change occurs on the monitored file system.
+
+    All FileSystemEvent objects are required to be immutable and hence
+    can be used as keys in dictionaries or be added to sets.
+    """
+
+    src_path: bytes | str
+    dest_path: bytes | str = ""
+    event_type: str = field(default="", init=False)
+    is_directory: bool = field(default=False, init=False)
+
+    """
+    True if event was synthesized; False otherwise.
+    These are events that weren't actually broadcast by the OS, but
+    are presumed to have happened based on other, actual events.
+    """
+    is_synthetic: bool = field(default=False)
+
+
+class FileSystemMovedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing any kind of file system movement."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_MOVED
+
+
+# File events.
+
+
+class FileDeletedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing file deletion on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_DELETED
+
+
+class FileModifiedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing file modification on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_MODIFIED
+
+
+class FileCreatedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing file creation on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_CREATED
+
+
+class FileMovedEvent(FileSystemMovedEvent):
+    """File system event representing file movement on the file system."""
+
+
+class FileClosedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing file close on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED
+
+
+class FileClosedNoWriteEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing an unmodified file close on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED_NO_WRITE
+
+
+class FileOpenedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing file close on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_OPENED
+
+
+# Directory events.
+
+
+class DirDeletedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing directory deletion on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_DELETED
+    is_directory = True
+
+
+class DirModifiedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing directory modification on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_MODIFIED
+    is_directory = True
+
+
+class DirCreatedEvent(FileSystemEvent):
+    """File system event representing directory creation on the file system."""
+
+    event_type = EVENT_TYPE_CREATED
+    is_directory = True
+
+
+class DirMovedEvent(FileSystemMovedEvent):
+    """File system event representing directory movement on the file system."""
+
+    is_directory = True
+
+
+class FileSystemEventHandler:
+    """Base file system event handler that you can override methods from."""
+
+    def dispatch(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        """Dispatches events to the appropriate methods.
+
+        :param event:
+            The event object representing the file system event.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileSystemEvent`
+        """
+        self.on_any_event(event)
+        getattr(self, f"on_{event.event_type}")(event)
+
+    def on_any_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        """Catch-all event handler.
+
+        :param event:
+            The event object representing the file system event.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileSystemEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_moved(self, event: DirMovedEvent | FileMovedEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file or a directory is moved or renamed.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file/directory movement.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`DirMovedEvent` or :class:`FileMovedEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_created(self, event: DirCreatedEvent | FileCreatedEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file or directory is created.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file/directory creation.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`DirCreatedEvent` or :class:`FileCreatedEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_deleted(self, event: DirDeletedEvent | FileDeletedEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file or directory is deleted.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file/directory deletion.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`DirDeletedEvent` or :class:`FileDeletedEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_modified(self, event: DirModifiedEvent | FileModifiedEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file or directory is modified.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file/directory modification.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`DirModifiedEvent` or :class:`FileModifiedEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_closed(self, event: FileClosedEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file opened for writing is closed.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file closing.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileClosedEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_closed_no_write(self, event: FileClosedNoWriteEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file opened for reading is closed.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file closing.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileClosedNoWriteEvent`
+        """
+
+    def on_opened(self, event: FileOpenedEvent) -> None:
+        """Called when a file is opened.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event representing file opening.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileOpenedEvent`
+        """
+
+
+class PatternMatchingEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
+    """Matches given patterns with file paths associated with occurring events.
+    Uses pathlib's `PurePath.match()` method. `patterns` and `ignore_patterns`
+    are expected to be a list of strings.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_directories: bool = False,
+        case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self._patterns = patterns
+        self._ignore_patterns = ignore_patterns
+        self._ignore_directories = ignore_directories
+        self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
+
+    @property
+    def patterns(self) -> list[str] | None:
+        """(Read-only)
+        Patterns to allow matching event paths.
+        """
+        return self._patterns
+
+    @property
+    def ignore_patterns(self) -> list[str] | None:
+        """(Read-only)
+        Patterns to ignore matching event paths.
+        """
+        return self._ignore_patterns
+
+    @property
+    def ignore_directories(self) -> bool:
+        """(Read-only)
+        ``True`` if directories should be ignored; ``False`` otherwise.
+        """
+        return self._ignore_directories
+
+    @property
+    def case_sensitive(self) -> bool:
+        """(Read-only)
+        ``True`` if path names should be matched sensitive to case; ``False``
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        return self._case_sensitive
+
+    def dispatch(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        """Dispatches events to the appropriate methods.
+
+        :param event:
+            The event object representing the file system event.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileSystemEvent`
+        """
+        if self.ignore_directories and event.is_directory:
+            return
+
+        paths = []
+        if hasattr(event, "dest_path"):
+            paths.append(os.fsdecode(event.dest_path))
+        if event.src_path:
+            paths.append(os.fsdecode(event.src_path))
+
+        if match_any_paths(
+            paths,
+            included_patterns=self.patterns,
+            excluded_patterns=self.ignore_patterns,
+            case_sensitive=self.case_sensitive,
+        ):
+            super().dispatch(event)
+
+
+class RegexMatchingEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
+    """Matches given regexes with file paths associated with occurring events.
+    Uses the `re` module.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        regexes: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_regexes: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_directories: bool = False,
+        case_sensitive: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if regexes is None:
+            regexes = [r".*"]
+        elif isinstance(regexes, str):
+            regexes = [regexes]
+        if ignore_regexes is None:
+            ignore_regexes = []
+        if case_sensitive:
+            self._regexes = [re.compile(r) for r in regexes]
+            self._ignore_regexes = [re.compile(r) for r in ignore_regexes]
+        else:
+            self._regexes = [re.compile(r, re.IGNORECASE) for r in regexes]
+            self._ignore_regexes = [re.compile(r, re.IGNORECASE) for r in ignore_regexes]
+        self._ignore_directories = ignore_directories
+        self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
+
+    @property
+    def regexes(self) -> list[re.Pattern[str]]:
+        """(Read-only)
+        Regexes to allow matching event paths.
+        """
+        return self._regexes
+
+    @property
+    def ignore_regexes(self) -> list[re.Pattern[str]]:
+        """(Read-only)
+        Regexes to ignore matching event paths.
+        """
+        return self._ignore_regexes
+
+    @property
+    def ignore_directories(self) -> bool:
+        """(Read-only)
+        ``True`` if directories should be ignored; ``False`` otherwise.
+        """
+        return self._ignore_directories
+
+    @property
+    def case_sensitive(self) -> bool:
+        """(Read-only)
+        ``True`` if path names should be matched sensitive to case; ``False``
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        return self._case_sensitive
+
+    def dispatch(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        """Dispatches events to the appropriate methods.
+
+        :param event:
+            The event object representing the file system event.
+        :type event:
+            :class:`FileSystemEvent`
+        """
+        if self.ignore_directories and event.is_directory:
+            return
+
+        paths = []
+        if hasattr(event, "dest_path"):
+            paths.append(os.fsdecode(event.dest_path))
+        if event.src_path:
+            paths.append(os.fsdecode(event.src_path))
+
+        if any(r.match(p) for r in self.ignore_regexes for p in paths):
+            return
+
+        if any(r.match(p) for r in self.regexes for p in paths):
+            super().dispatch(event)
+
+
+class LoggingEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
+    """Logs all the events captured."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *, logger: logging.Logger | None = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.logger = logger or logging.root
+
+    def on_moved(self, event: DirMovedEvent | FileMovedEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_moved(event)
+
+        what = "directory" if event.is_directory else "file"
+        self.logger.info("Moved %s: from %s to %s", what, event.src_path, event.dest_path)
+
+    def on_created(self, event: DirCreatedEvent | FileCreatedEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_created(event)
+
+        what = "directory" if event.is_directory else "file"
+        self.logger.info("Created %s: %s", what, event.src_path)
+
+    def on_deleted(self, event: DirDeletedEvent | FileDeletedEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_deleted(event)
+
+        what = "directory" if event.is_directory else "file"
+        self.logger.info("Deleted %s: %s", what, event.src_path)
+
+    def on_modified(self, event: DirModifiedEvent | FileModifiedEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_modified(event)
+
+        what = "directory" if event.is_directory else "file"
+        self.logger.info("Modified %s: %s", what, event.src_path)
+
+    def on_closed(self, event: FileClosedEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_closed(event)
+
+        self.logger.info("Closed modified file: %s", event.src_path)
+
+    def on_closed_no_write(self, event: FileClosedNoWriteEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_closed_no_write(event)
+
+        self.logger.info("Closed read file: %s", event.src_path)
+
+    def on_opened(self, event: FileOpenedEvent) -> None:
+        super().on_opened(event)
+
+        self.logger.info("Opened file: %s", event.src_path)
+
+
+def generate_sub_moved_events(
+    src_dir_path: bytes | str,
+    dest_dir_path: bytes | str,
+) -> Generator[DirMovedEvent | FileMovedEvent]:
+    """Generates an event list of :class:`DirMovedEvent` and
+    :class:`FileMovedEvent` objects for all the files and directories within
+    the given moved directory that were moved along with the directory.
+
+    :param src_dir_path:
+        The source path of the moved directory.
+    :param dest_dir_path:
+        The destination path of the moved directory.
+    :returns:
+        An iterable of file system events of type :class:`DirMovedEvent` and
+        :class:`FileMovedEvent`.
+    """
+    for root, directories, filenames in os.walk(dest_dir_path):  # type: ignore[type-var]
+        for directory in directories:
+            full_path = os.path.join(root, directory)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            renamed_path = full_path.replace(dest_dir_path, src_dir_path) if src_dir_path else ""
+            yield DirMovedEvent(renamed_path, full_path, is_synthetic=True)
+        for filename in filenames:
+            full_path = os.path.join(root, filename)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            renamed_path = full_path.replace(dest_dir_path, src_dir_path) if src_dir_path else ""
+            yield FileMovedEvent(renamed_path, full_path, is_synthetic=True)
+
+
+def generate_sub_created_events(src_dir_path: bytes | str) -> Generator[DirCreatedEvent | FileCreatedEvent]:
+    """Generates an event list of :class:`DirCreatedEvent` and
+    :class:`FileCreatedEvent` objects for all the files and directories within
+    the given moved directory that were moved along with the directory.
+
+    :param src_dir_path:
+        The source path of the created directory.
+    :returns:
+        An iterable of file system events of type :class:`DirCreatedEvent` and
+        :class:`FileCreatedEvent`.
+    """
+    for root, directories, filenames in os.walk(src_dir_path):  # type: ignore[type-var]
+        for directory in directories:
+            full_path = os.path.join(root, directory)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            yield DirCreatedEvent(full_path, is_synthetic=True)
+        for filename in filenames:
+            full_path = os.path.join(root, filename)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            yield FileCreatedEvent(full_path, is_synthetic=True)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers
+:synopsis: Observer that picks a native implementation if available.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+Classes
+=======
+.. autoclass:: Observer
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+   :inherited-members:
+
+Observer thread that schedules watching directories and dispatches
+calls to event handlers.
+
+You can also import platform specific classes directly and use it instead
+of :class:`Observer`.  Here is a list of implemented observer classes.:
+
+============== ================================ ==============================
+Class          Platforms                        Note
+============== ================================ ==============================
+|Inotify|      Linux 2.6.13+                    ``inotify(7)`` based observer
+|FSEvents|     macOS                            FSEvents based observer
+|Kqueue|       macOS and BSD with kqueue(2)     ``kqueue(2)`` based observer
+|WinApi|       Microsoft Windows                Windows API-based observer
+|Polling|      Any                              fallback implementation
+============== ================================ ==============================
+
+.. |Inotify|     replace:: :class:`.inotify.InotifyObserver`
+.. |FSEvents|    replace:: :class:`.fsevents.FSEventsObserver`
+.. |Kqueue|      replace:: :class:`.kqueue.KqueueObserver`
+.. |WinApi|      replace:: :class:`.read_directory_changes.WindowsApiObserver`
+.. |Polling|     replace:: :class:`.polling.PollingObserver`
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import warnings
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol
+
+from watchdog.utils import UnsupportedLibcError, platform
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from watchdog.observers.api import BaseObserver
+
+
+class ObserverType(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, *, timeout: float = ...) -> BaseObserver: ...
+
+
+def _get_observer_cls() -> ObserverType:
+    if platform.is_linux():
+        with contextlib.suppress(UnsupportedLibcError):
+            from watchdog.observers.inotify import InotifyObserver
+
+            return InotifyObserver
+    elif platform.is_darwin():
+        try:
+            from watchdog.observers.fsevents import FSEventsObserver
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                from watchdog.observers.kqueue import KqueueObserver
+            except Exception:
+                warnings.warn("Failed to import fsevents and kqueue. Fall back to polling.", stacklevel=1)
+            else:
+                warnings.warn("Failed to import fsevents. Fall back to kqueue", stacklevel=1)
+                return KqueueObserver
+        else:
+            return FSEventsObserver
+    elif platform.is_windows():
+        try:
+            from watchdog.observers.read_directory_changes import WindowsApiObserver
+        except Exception:
+            warnings.warn("Failed to import `read_directory_changes`. Fall back to polling.", stacklevel=1)
+        else:
+            return WindowsApiObserver
+    elif platform.is_bsd():
+        from watchdog.observers.kqueue import KqueueObserver
+
+        return KqueueObserver
+
+    from watchdog.observers.polling import PollingObserver
+
+    return PollingObserver
+
+
+Observer = _get_observer_cls()
+
+__all__ = ["Observer"]

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import queue
+import threading
+from collections import defaultdict
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.utils import BaseThread
+from watchdog.utils.bricks import SkipRepeatsQueue
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEvent, FileSystemEventHandler
+
+DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT = 1.0  # in seconds
+DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT = 1.0  # in seconds
+
+
+class EventQueue(SkipRepeatsQueue):
+    """Thread-safe event queue based on a special queue that skips adding
+    the same event (:class:`FileSystemEvent`) multiple times consecutively.
+    Thus avoiding dispatching multiple event handling
+    calls when multiple identical events are produced quicker than an observer
+    can consume them.
+    """
+
+
+class ObservedWatch:
+    """An scheduled watch.
+
+    :param path:
+        Path string.
+    :param recursive:
+        ``True`` if watch is recursive; ``False`` otherwise.
+    :param event_filter:
+        Optional collection of :class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent` to watch
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str | Path, *, recursive: bool, event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None):
+        self._path = str(path) if isinstance(path, Path) else path
+        self._is_recursive = recursive
+        self._event_filter = frozenset(event_filter) if event_filter is not None else None
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        """The path that this watch monitors."""
+        return self._path
+
+    @property
+    def is_recursive(self) -> bool:
+        """Determines whether subdirectories are watched for the path."""
+        return self._is_recursive
+
+    @property
+    def event_filter(self) -> frozenset[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None:
+        """Collection of event types watched for the path"""
+        return self._event_filter
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> tuple[str, bool, frozenset[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None]:
+        return self.path, self.is_recursive, self.event_filter
+
+    def __eq__(self, watch: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(watch, ObservedWatch):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.key == watch.key
+
+    def __ne__(self, watch: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(watch, ObservedWatch):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.key != watch.key
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.key)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if self.event_filter is not None:
+            event_filter_str = "|".join(sorted(_cls.__name__ for _cls in self.event_filter))
+            event_filter_str = f", event_filter={event_filter_str}"
+        else:
+            event_filter_str = ""
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__}: path={self.path!r}, is_recursive={self.is_recursive}{event_filter_str}>"
+
+
+# Observer classes
+class EventEmitter(BaseThread):
+    """Producer thread base class subclassed by event emitters
+    that generate events and populate a queue with them.
+
+    :param event_queue:
+        The event queue to populate with generated events.
+    :type event_queue:
+        :class:`watchdog.events.EventQueue`
+    :param watch:
+        The watch to observe and produce events for.
+    :type watch:
+        :class:`ObservedWatch`
+    :param timeout:
+        Timeout (in seconds) between successive attempts at reading events.
+    :type timeout:
+        ``float``
+    :param event_filter:
+        Collection of event types to emit, or None for no filtering (default).
+    :type event_filter:
+        Iterable[:class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent`] | None
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._event_queue = event_queue
+        self._watch = watch
+        self._timeout = timeout
+        self._event_filter = frozenset(event_filter) if event_filter is not None else None
+
+    @property
+    def timeout(self) -> float:
+        """Blocking timeout for reading events."""
+        return self._timeout
+
+    @property
+    def watch(self) -> ObservedWatch:
+        """The watch associated with this emitter."""
+        return self._watch
+
+    def queue_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        """Queues a single event.
+
+        :param event:
+            Event to be queued.
+        :type event:
+            An instance of :class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent`
+            or a subclass.
+        """
+        if self._event_filter is None or any(isinstance(event, cls) for cls in self._event_filter):
+            self._event_queue.put((event, self.watch))
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float) -> None:
+        """Override this method to populate the event queue with events
+        per interval period.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Timeout (in seconds) between successive attempts at
+            reading events.
+        :type timeout:
+            ``float``
+        """
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        while self.should_keep_running():
+            self.queue_events(self.timeout)
+
+
+class EventDispatcher(BaseThread):
+    """Consumer thread base class subclassed by event observer threads
+    that dispatch events from an event queue to appropriate event handlers.
+
+    :param timeout:
+        Timeout value (in seconds) passed to emitters
+        constructions in the child class BaseObserver.
+    :type timeout:
+        ``float``
+    """
+
+    stop_event = object()
+    """Event inserted into the queue to signal a requested stop."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._event_queue = EventQueue()
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    @property
+    def timeout(self) -> float:
+        """Timeout value to construct emitters with."""
+        return self._timeout
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        BaseThread.stop(self)
+        with contextlib.suppress(queue.Full):
+            self.event_queue.put_nowait(EventDispatcher.stop_event)
+
+    @property
+    def event_queue(self) -> EventQueue:
+        """The event queue which is populated with file system events
+        by emitters and from which events are dispatched by a dispatcher
+        thread.
+        """
+        return self._event_queue
+
+    def dispatch_events(self, event_queue: EventQueue) -> None:
+        """Override this method to consume events from an event queue, blocking
+        on the queue for the specified timeout before raising :class:`queue.Empty`.
+
+        :param event_queue:
+            Event queue to populate with one set of events.
+        :type event_queue:
+            :class:`EventQueue`
+        :raises:
+            :class:`queue.Empty`
+        """
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        while self.should_keep_running():
+            try:
+                self.dispatch_events(self.event_queue)
+            except queue.Empty:
+                continue
+
+
+class BaseObserver(EventDispatcher):
+    """Base observer."""
+
+    def __init__(self, emitter_class: type[EventEmitter], *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__(timeout=timeout)
+        self._emitter_class = emitter_class
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._watches: set[ObservedWatch] = set()
+        self._handlers: defaultdict[ObservedWatch, set[FileSystemEventHandler]] = defaultdict(set)
+        self._emitters: set[EventEmitter] = set()
+        self._emitter_for_watch: dict[ObservedWatch, EventEmitter] = {}
+
+    def _add_emitter(self, emitter: EventEmitter) -> None:
+        self._emitter_for_watch[emitter.watch] = emitter
+        self._emitters.add(emitter)
+
+    def _remove_emitter(self, emitter: EventEmitter) -> None:
+        del self._emitter_for_watch[emitter.watch]
+        self._emitters.remove(emitter)
+        emitter.stop()
+        with contextlib.suppress(RuntimeError):
+            emitter.join()
+
+    def _clear_emitters(self) -> None:
+        for emitter in self._emitters:
+            emitter.stop()
+        for emitter in self._emitters:
+            with contextlib.suppress(RuntimeError):
+                emitter.join()
+        self._emitters.clear()
+        self._emitter_for_watch.clear()
+
+    def _add_handler_for_watch(self, event_handler: FileSystemEventHandler, watch: ObservedWatch) -> None:
+        self._handlers[watch].add(event_handler)
+
+    def _remove_handlers_for_watch(self, watch: ObservedWatch) -> None:
+        del self._handlers[watch]
+
+    @property
+    def emitters(self) -> set[EventEmitter]:
+        """Returns event emitter created by this observer."""
+        return self._emitters
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        for emitter in self._emitters.copy():
+            try:
+                emitter.start()
+            except Exception:
+                self._remove_emitter(emitter)
+                raise
+        super().start()
+
+    def schedule(
+        self,
+        event_handler: FileSystemEventHandler,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        recursive: bool = False,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+    ) -> ObservedWatch:
+        """Schedules watching a path and calls appropriate methods specified
+        in the given event handler in response to file system events.
+
+        :param event_handler:
+            An event handler instance that has appropriate event handling
+            methods which will be called by the observer in response to
+            file system events.
+        :type event_handler:
+            :class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEventHandler` or a subclass
+        :param path:
+            Directory path that will be monitored.
+        :type path:
+            ``str``
+        :param recursive:
+            ``True`` if events will be emitted for sub-directories
+            traversed recursively; ``False`` otherwise.
+        :type recursive:
+            ``bool``
+        :param event_filter:
+            Collection of event types to emit, or None for no filtering (default).
+        :type event_filter:
+            Iterable[:class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent`] | None
+        :return:
+            An :class:`ObservedWatch` object instance representing
+            a watch.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            watch = ObservedWatch(path, recursive=recursive, event_filter=event_filter)
+            self._add_handler_for_watch(event_handler, watch)
+
+            # If we don't have an emitter for this watch already, create it.
+            if watch not in self._emitter_for_watch:
+                emitter = self._emitter_class(self.event_queue, watch, timeout=self.timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+                if self.is_alive():
+                    emitter.start()
+                self._add_emitter(emitter)
+            self._watches.add(watch)
+        return watch
+
+    def add_handler_for_watch(self, event_handler: FileSystemEventHandler, watch: ObservedWatch) -> None:
+        """Adds a handler for the given watch.
+
+        :param event_handler:
+            An event handler instance that has appropriate event handling
+            methods which will be called by the observer in response to
+            file system events.
+        :type event_handler:
+            :class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEventHandler` or a subclass
+        :param watch:
+            The watch to add a handler for.
+        :type watch:
+            An instance of :class:`ObservedWatch` or a subclass of
+            :class:`ObservedWatch`
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._add_handler_for_watch(event_handler, watch)
+
+    def remove_handler_for_watch(self, event_handler: FileSystemEventHandler, watch: ObservedWatch) -> None:
+        """Removes a handler for the given watch.
+
+        :param event_handler:
+            An event handler instance that has appropriate event handling
+            methods which will be called by the observer in response to
+            file system events.
+        :type event_handler:
+            :class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEventHandler` or a subclass
+        :param watch:
+            The watch to remove a handler for.
+        :type watch:
+            An instance of :class:`ObservedWatch` or a subclass of
+            :class:`ObservedWatch`
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._handlers[watch].remove(event_handler)
+
+    def unschedule(self, watch: ObservedWatch) -> None:
+        """Unschedules a watch.
+
+        :param watch:
+            The watch to unschedule.
+        :type watch:
+            An instance of :class:`ObservedWatch` or a subclass of
+            :class:`ObservedWatch`
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            emitter = self._emitter_for_watch[watch]
+            del self._handlers[watch]
+            self._remove_emitter(emitter)
+            self._watches.remove(watch)
+
+    def unschedule_all(self) -> None:
+        """Unschedules all watches and detaches all associated event handlers."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._handlers.clear()
+            self._clear_emitters()
+            self._watches.clear()
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        self.unschedule_all()
+
+    def dispatch_events(self, event_queue: EventQueue) -> None:
+        entry = event_queue.get(block=True)
+        if entry is EventDispatcher.stop_event:
+            return
+
+        event, watch = entry
+
+        with self._lock:
+            # To allow unschedule/stop and safe removal of event handlers
+            # within event handlers itself, check if the handler is still
+            # registered after every dispatch.
+            for handler in self._handlers[watch].copy():
+                if handler in self._handlers[watch]:
+                    handler.dispatch(event)
+        event_queue.task_done()

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/fsevents.py

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.fsevents
+:synopsis: FSEvents based emitter implementation.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:platforms: macOS
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+import time
+import unicodedata
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import _watchdog_fsevents as _fsevents
+
+from watchdog.events import (
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    generate_sub_created_events,
+    generate_sub_moved_events,
+)
+from watchdog.observers.api import DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, BaseObserver, EventEmitter
+from watchdog.utils.dirsnapshot import DirectorySnapshot
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEvent, FileSystemEventHandler
+    from watchdog.observers.api import EventQueue, ObservedWatch
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("fsevents")
+
+
+class FSEventsEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """macOS FSEvents Emitter class.
+
+    :param event_queue:
+        The event queue to fill with events.
+    :param watch:
+        A watch object representing the directory to monitor.
+    :type watch:
+        :class:`watchdog.observers.api.ObservedWatch`
+    :param timeout:
+        Read events blocking timeout (in seconds).
+    :param event_filter:
+        Collection of event types to emit, or None for no filtering (default).
+    :param suppress_history:
+        The FSEvents API may emit historic events up to 30 sec before the watch was
+        started. When ``suppress_history`` is ``True``, those events will be suppressed
+        by creating a directory snapshot of the watched path before starting the stream
+        as a reference to suppress old events. Warning: This may result in significant
+        memory usage in case of a large number of items in the watched path.
+    :type timeout:
+        ``float``
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+        suppress_history: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(event_queue, watch, timeout=timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+        self._fs_view: set[int] = set()
+        self.suppress_history = suppress_history
+        self._start_time = 0.0
+        self._starting_state: DirectorySnapshot | None = None
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._absolute_watch_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(self.watch.path)))
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        _fsevents.remove_watch(self.watch)
+        _fsevents.stop(self)
+
+    def queue_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        # fsevents defaults to be recursive, so if the watch was meant to be non-recursive then we need to drop
+        # all the events here which do not have a src_path / dest_path that matches the watched path
+        if self._watch.is_recursive or not self._is_recursive_event(event):
+            logger.debug("queue_event %s", event)
+            EventEmitter.queue_event(self, event)
+        else:
+            logger.debug("drop event %s", event)
+
+    def _is_recursive_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> bool:
+        src_path = event.src_path if event.is_directory else os.path.dirname(event.src_path)
+        if src_path == self._absolute_watch_path:
+            return False
+
+        if isinstance(event, (FileMovedEvent, DirMovedEvent)):
+            # when moving something into the watch path we must always take the dirname,
+            # otherwise we miss out on `DirMovedEvent`s
+            dest_path = os.path.dirname(event.dest_path)
+            if dest_path == self._absolute_watch_path:
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def _queue_created_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent, src_path: bytes | str, dirname: bytes | str) -> None:
+        cls = DirCreatedEvent if event.is_directory else FileCreatedEvent
+        self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+        self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(dirname))
+
+    def _queue_deleted_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent, src_path: bytes | str, dirname: bytes | str) -> None:
+        cls = DirDeletedEvent if event.is_directory else FileDeletedEvent
+        self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+        self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(dirname))
+
+    def _queue_modified_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent, src_path: bytes | str, dirname: bytes | str) -> None:
+        cls = DirModifiedEvent if event.is_directory else FileModifiedEvent
+        self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+
+    def _queue_renamed_event(
+        self,
+        src_event: FileSystemEvent,
+        src_path: bytes | str,
+        dst_path: bytes | str,
+        src_dirname: bytes | str,
+        dst_dirname: bytes | str,
+    ) -> None:
+        cls = DirMovedEvent if src_event.is_directory else FileMovedEvent
+        dst_path = self._encode_path(dst_path)
+        self.queue_event(cls(src_path, dst_path))
+        self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(src_dirname))
+        self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(dst_dirname))
+
+    def _is_historic_created_event(self, event: _fsevents.NativeEvent) -> bool:
+        # We only queue a created event if the item was created after we
+        # started the FSEventsStream.
+
+        in_history = event.inode in self._fs_view
+
+        if self._starting_state:
+            try:
+                old_inode = self._starting_state.inode(event.path)[0]
+                before_start = old_inode == event.inode
+            except KeyError:
+                before_start = False
+        else:
+            before_start = False
+
+        return in_history or before_start
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_meta_mod(event: _fsevents.NativeEvent) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if the event indicates a change in metadata."""
+        return event.is_inode_meta_mod or event.is_xattr_mod or event.is_owner_change
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float, events: list[_fsevents.NativeEvent]) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
+        if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG:
+            for event in events:
+                flags = ", ".join(attr for attr in dir(event) if getattr(event, attr) is True)
+                logger.debug("%s: %s", event, flags)
+
+        if time.monotonic() - self._start_time > 60:
+            # Event history is no longer needed, let's free some memory.
+            self._starting_state = None
+
+        while events:
+            event = events.pop(0)
+
+            src_path = self._encode_path(event.path)
+            src_dirname = os.path.dirname(src_path)
+
+            try:
+                stat = os.stat(src_path)
+            except OSError:
+                stat = None
+
+            exists = stat and stat.st_ino == event.inode
+
+            # FSevents may coalesce multiple events for the same item + path into a
+            # single event. However, events are never coalesced for different items at
+            # the same path or for the same item at different paths. Therefore, the
+            # event chains "removed -> created" and "created -> renamed -> removed" will
+            # never emit a single native event and a deleted event *always* means that
+            # the item no longer existed at the end of the event chain.
+
+            # Some events will have a spurious `is_created` flag set, coalesced from an
+            # already emitted and processed CreatedEvent. To filter those, we keep track
+            # of all inodes which we know to be already created. This is safer than
+            # keeping track of paths since paths are more likely to be reused than
+            # inodes.
+
+            # Likewise, some events will have a spurious `is_modified`,
+            # `is_inode_meta_mod` or `is_xattr_mod` flag set. We currently do not
+            # suppress those but could do so if the item still exists by caching the
+            # stat result and verifying that it did change.
+
+            if event.is_created and event.is_removed:
+                # Events will only be coalesced for the same item / inode.
+                # The sequence deleted -> created therefore cannot occur.
+                # Any combination with renamed cannot occur either.
+
+                if not self._is_historic_created_event(event):
+                    self._queue_created_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+
+                self._fs_view.add(event.inode)
+
+                if event.is_modified or self._is_meta_mod(event):
+                    self._queue_modified_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+
+                self._queue_deleted_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+                self._fs_view.discard(event.inode)
+
+            else:
+                if event.is_created and not self._is_historic_created_event(event):
+                    self._queue_created_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+
+                self._fs_view.add(event.inode)
+
+                if event.is_modified or self._is_meta_mod(event):
+                    self._queue_modified_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+
+                if event.is_renamed:
+                    # Check if we have a corresponding destination event in the watched path.
+                    dst_event = next(
+                        iter(e for e in events if e.is_renamed and e.inode == event.inode),
+                        None,
+                    )
+
+                    if dst_event:
+                        # Item was moved within the watched folder.
+                        logger.debug("Destination event for rename is %s", dst_event)
+
+                        dst_path = self._encode_path(dst_event.path)
+                        dst_dirname = os.path.dirname(dst_path)
+
+                        self._queue_renamed_event(event, src_path, dst_path, src_dirname, dst_dirname)
+                        self._fs_view.add(event.inode)
+
+                        for sub_moved_event in generate_sub_moved_events(src_path, dst_path):
+                            self.queue_event(sub_moved_event)
+
+                        # Process any coalesced flags for the dst_event.
+
+                        events.remove(dst_event)
+
+                        if dst_event.is_modified or self._is_meta_mod(dst_event):
+                            self._queue_modified_event(dst_event, dst_path, dst_dirname)
+
+                        if dst_event.is_removed:
+                            self._queue_deleted_event(dst_event, dst_path, dst_dirname)
+                            self._fs_view.discard(dst_event.inode)
+
+                    elif exists:
+                        # This is the destination event, item was moved into the watched
+                        # folder.
+                        self._queue_created_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+                        self._fs_view.add(event.inode)
+
+                        for sub_created_event in generate_sub_created_events(src_path):
+                            self.queue_event(sub_created_event)
+
+                    else:
+                        # This is the source event, item was moved out of the watched
+                        # folder.
+                        self._queue_deleted_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+                        self._fs_view.discard(event.inode)
+
+                        # Skip further coalesced processing.
+                        continue
+
+                if event.is_removed:
+                    # Won't occur together with renamed.
+                    self._queue_deleted_event(event, src_path, src_dirname)
+                    self._fs_view.discard(event.inode)
+
+            if event.is_root_changed:
+                # This will be set if root or any of its parents is renamed or deleted.
+                # TODO: find out new path and generate DirMovedEvent?
+                self.queue_event(DirDeletedEvent(self.watch.path))
+                logger.debug("Stopping because root path was changed")
+                self.stop()
+
+                self._fs_view.clear()
+
+    def events_callback(self, paths: list[bytes], inodes: list[int], flags: list[int], ids: list[int]) -> None:
+        """Callback passed to FSEventStreamCreate(), it will receive all
+        FS events and queue them.
+        """
+        cls = _fsevents.NativeEvent
+        try:
+            events = [
+                cls(path, inode, event_flags, event_id)
+                for path, inode, event_flags, event_id in zip(paths, inodes, flags, ids)
+            ]
+            with self._lock:
+                self.queue_events(self.timeout, events)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Unhandled exception in fsevents callback")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.pathnames = [self.watch.path]
+        self._start_time = time.monotonic()
+        try:
+            _fsevents.add_watch(self, self.watch, self.events_callback, self.pathnames)
+            _fsevents.read_events(self)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Unhandled exception in FSEventsEmitter")
+
+    def on_thread_start(self) -> None:
+        if self.suppress_history:
+            watch_path = os.fsdecode(self.watch.path) if isinstance(self.watch.path, bytes) else self.watch.path
+            self._starting_state = DirectorySnapshot(watch_path)
+
+    def _encode_path(self, path: bytes | str) -> bytes | str:
+        """Encode path only if bytes were passed to this emitter."""
+        return os.fsencode(path) if isinstance(self.watch.path, bytes) else path
+
+
+class FSEventsObserver(BaseObserver):
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__(FSEventsEmitter, timeout=timeout)
+
+    def schedule(
+        self,
+        event_handler: FileSystemEventHandler,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        recursive: bool = False,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+    ) -> ObservedWatch:
+        # Fix for issue #26: Trace/BPT error when given a unicode path
+        # string. https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog/issues#issue/26
+        if isinstance(path, str):
+            path = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", path)
+
+        return super().schedule(event_handler, path, recursive=recursive, event_filter=event_filter)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/fsevents2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.fsevents2
+:synopsis: FSEvents based emitter implementation.
+:author: thomas.amland@gmail.com (Thomas Amland)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:platforms: macOS
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import queue
+import unicodedata
+import warnings
+from threading import Thread
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+# pyobjc
+import AppKit
+from FSEvents import (
+    CFRunLoopGetCurrent,
+    CFRunLoopRun,
+    CFRunLoopStop,
+    FSEventStreamCreate,
+    FSEventStreamInvalidate,
+    FSEventStreamRelease,
+    FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop,
+    FSEventStreamStart,
+    FSEventStreamStop,
+    kCFAllocatorDefault,
+    kCFRunLoopDefaultMode,
+    kFSEventStreamCreateFlagFileEvents,
+    kFSEventStreamCreateFlagNoDefer,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemChangeOwner,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCreated,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemFinderInfoMod,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemInodeMetaMod,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsSymlink,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemModified,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRemoved,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRenamed,
+    kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemXattrMod,
+    kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow,
+)
+
+from watchdog.events import (
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    FileSystemEvent,
+)
+from watchdog.observers.api import DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, BaseObserver, EventEmitter
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Callable
+
+    from watchdog.observers.api import EventQueue, ObservedWatch
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+message = "watchdog.observers.fsevents2 is deprecated and will be removed in a future release."
+warnings.warn(message, category=DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)
+logger.warning(message)
+
+
+class FSEventsQueue(Thread):
+    """Low level FSEvents client."""
+
+    def __init__(self, path: bytes | str) -> None:
+        Thread.__init__(self)
+        self._queue: queue.Queue[list[NativeEvent] | None] = queue.Queue()
+        self._run_loop = None
+
+        if isinstance(path, bytes):
+            path = os.fsdecode(path)
+        self._path = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", path)
+
+        context = None
+        latency = 1.0
+        self._stream_ref = FSEventStreamCreate(
+            kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            self._callback,
+            context,
+            [self._path],
+            kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow,
+            latency,
+            kFSEventStreamCreateFlagNoDefer | kFSEventStreamCreateFlagFileEvents,
+        )
+        if self._stream_ref is None:
+            error = "FSEvents. Could not create stream."
+            raise OSError(error)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        pool = AppKit.NSAutoreleasePool.alloc().init()
+        self._run_loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent()
+        FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop(self._stream_ref, self._run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode)
+        if not FSEventStreamStart(self._stream_ref):
+            FSEventStreamInvalidate(self._stream_ref)
+            FSEventStreamRelease(self._stream_ref)
+            error = "FSEvents. Could not start stream."
+            raise OSError(error)
+
+        CFRunLoopRun()
+        FSEventStreamStop(self._stream_ref)
+        FSEventStreamInvalidate(self._stream_ref)
+        FSEventStreamRelease(self._stream_ref)
+        del pool
+        # Make sure waiting thread is notified
+        self._queue.put(None)
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        if self._run_loop is not None:
+            CFRunLoopStop(self._run_loop)
+
+    def _callback(
+        self,
+        stream_ref: int,
+        client_callback_info: Callable,
+        num_events: int,
+        event_paths: list[bytes],
+        event_flags: list[int],
+        event_ids: list[int],
+    ) -> None:
+        events = [NativeEvent(path, flags, _id) for path, flags, _id in zip(event_paths, event_flags, event_ids)]
+        logger.debug("FSEvents callback. Got %d events:", num_events)
+        for e in events:
+            logger.debug(e)
+        self._queue.put(events)
+
+    def read_events(self) -> list[NativeEvent] | None:
+        """Returns a list or one or more events, or None if there are no more
+        events to be read.
+        """
+        return self._queue.get() if self.is_alive() else None
+
+
+class NativeEvent:
+    def __init__(self, path: bytes, flags: int, event_id: int) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.flags = flags
+        self.event_id = event_id
+        self.is_created = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCreated)
+        self.is_removed = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRemoved)
+        self.is_renamed = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRenamed)
+        self.is_modified = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemModified)
+        self.is_change_owner = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemChangeOwner)
+        self.is_inode_meta_mod = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemInodeMetaMod)
+        self.is_finder_info_mod = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemFinderInfoMod)
+        self.is_xattr_mod = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemXattrMod)
+        self.is_symlink = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsSymlink)
+        self.is_directory = bool(flags & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir)
+
+    @property
+    def _event_type(self) -> str:
+        if self.is_created:
+            return "Created"
+        if self.is_removed:
+            return "Removed"
+        if self.is_renamed:
+            return "Renamed"
+        if self.is_modified:
+            return "Modified"
+        if self.is_inode_meta_mod:
+            return "InodeMetaMod"
+        if self.is_xattr_mod:
+            return "XattrMod"
+        return "Unknown"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{type(self).__name__}: path={self.path!r}, type={self._event_type},"
+            f" is_dir={self.is_directory}, flags={hex(self.flags)}, id={self.event_id}>"
+        )
+
+
+class FSEventsEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """FSEvents based event emitter. Handles conversion of native events."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(event_queue, watch, timeout=timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+        self._fsevents = FSEventsQueue(watch.path)
+        self._fsevents.start()
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        self._fsevents.stop()
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float) -> None:
+        events = self._fsevents.read_events()
+        if events is None:
+            return
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(events):
+            event = events[i]
+
+            cls: type[FileSystemEvent]
+            # For some reason the create and remove flags are sometimes also
+            # set for rename and modify type events, so let those take
+            # precedence.
+            if event.is_renamed:
+                # Internal moves appears to always be consecutive in the same
+                # buffer and have IDs differ by exactly one (while others
+                # don't) making it possible to pair up the two events coming
+                # from a single move operation. (None of this is documented!)
+                # Otherwise, guess whether file was moved in or out.
+                # TODO: handle id wrapping
+                if i + 1 < len(events) and events[i + 1].is_renamed and events[i + 1].event_id == event.event_id + 1:
+                    cls = DirMovedEvent if event.is_directory else FileMovedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(event.path, events[i + 1].path))
+                    self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(event.path)))
+                    self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(events[i + 1].path)))
+                    i += 1
+                elif os.path.exists(event.path):
+                    cls = DirCreatedEvent if event.is_directory else FileCreatedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(event.path))
+                    self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(event.path)))
+                else:
+                    cls = DirDeletedEvent if event.is_directory else FileDeletedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(event.path))
+                    self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(event.path)))
+                # TODO: generate events for tree
+
+            elif event.is_modified or event.is_inode_meta_mod or event.is_xattr_mod:
+                cls = DirModifiedEvent if event.is_directory else FileModifiedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(event.path))
+
+            elif event.is_created:
+                cls = DirCreatedEvent if event.is_directory else FileCreatedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(event.path))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(event.path)))
+
+            elif event.is_removed:
+                cls = DirDeletedEvent if event.is_directory else FileDeletedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(event.path))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(event.path)))
+            i += 1
+
+
+class FSEventsObserver2(BaseObserver):
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__(FSEventsEmitter, timeout=timeout)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/inotify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.inotify
+:synopsis: ``inotify(7)`` based emitter implementation.
+:author: Sebastien Martini <seb@dbzteam.org>
+:author: Luke McCarthy <luke@iogopro.co.uk>
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: Tim Cuthbertson <tim+github@gfxmonk.net>
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:platforms: Linux 2.6.13+.
+
+.. ADMONITION:: About system requirements
+
+    Recommended minimum kernel version: 2.6.25.
+
+    Quote from the inotify(7) man page:
+
+        "Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel. The required library
+        interfaces were added to glibc in version 2.4. (IN_DONT_FOLLOW,
+        IN_MASK_ADD, and IN_ONLYDIR were only added in version 2.5.)"
+
+    Therefore, you must ensure the system is running at least these versions
+    appropriate libraries and the kernel.
+
+.. ADMONITION:: About recursiveness, event order, and event coalescing
+
+    Quote from the inotify(7) man page:
+
+        If successive output inotify events produced on the inotify file
+        descriptor are identical (same wd, mask, cookie, and name) then they
+        are coalesced into a single event if the older event has not yet been
+        read (but see BUGS).
+
+        The events returned by reading from an inotify file descriptor form
+        an ordered queue. Thus, for example, it is guaranteed that when
+        renaming from one directory to another, events will be produced in
+        the correct order on the inotify file descriptor.
+
+        ...
+
+        Inotify monitoring of directories is not recursive: to monitor
+        subdirectories under a directory, additional watches must be created.
+
+    This emitter implementation therefore automatically adds watches for
+    sub-directories if running in recursive mode.
+
+Some extremely useful articles and documentation:
+
+.. _inotify FAQ: http://inotify.aiken.cz/?section=inotify&page=faq&lang=en
+.. _intro to inotify: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8478
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.events import (
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    FileClosedEvent,
+    FileClosedNoWriteEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    FileOpenedEvent,
+    FileSystemEvent,
+    generate_sub_created_events,
+    generate_sub_moved_events,
+)
+from watchdog.observers.api import DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, BaseObserver, EventEmitter
+from watchdog.observers.inotify_buffer import InotifyBuffer
+from watchdog.observers.inotify_c import InotifyConstants
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from watchdog.observers.api import EventQueue, ObservedWatch
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InotifyEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """inotify(7)-based event emitter.
+
+    :param event_queue:
+        The event queue to fill with events.
+    :param watch:
+        A watch object representing the directory to monitor.
+    :type watch:
+        :class:`watchdog.observers.api.ObservedWatch`
+    :param timeout:
+        Read events blocking timeout (in seconds).
+    :type timeout:
+        ``float``
+    :param event_filter:
+        Collection of event types to emit, or None for no filtering (default).
+    :type event_filter:
+        Iterable[:class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent`] | None
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(event_queue, watch, timeout=timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._inotify: InotifyBuffer | None = None
+
+    def on_thread_start(self) -> None:
+        path = os.fsencode(self.watch.path)
+        event_mask = self.get_event_mask_from_filter()
+        self._inotify = InotifyBuffer(path, recursive=self.watch.is_recursive, event_mask=event_mask)
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        if self._inotify:
+            self._inotify.close()
+            self._inotify = None
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float, *, full_events: bool = False) -> None:
+        # If "full_events" is true, then the method will report unmatched move events as separate events
+        # This behavior is by default only called by a InotifyFullEmitter
+        if self._inotify is None:
+            logger.error("InotifyEmitter.queue_events() called when the thread is inactive")
+            return
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._inotify is None:
+                logger.error("InotifyEmitter.queue_events() called when the thread is inactive")
+                return
+            event = self._inotify.read_event()
+            if event is None:
+                return
+
+            cls: type[FileSystemEvent]
+            if isinstance(event, tuple):
+                move_from, move_to = event
+                src_path = self._decode_path(move_from.src_path)
+                dest_path = self._decode_path(move_to.src_path)
+                cls = DirMovedEvent if move_from.is_directory else FileMovedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(src_path, dest_path))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path)))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(dest_path)))
+                if move_from.is_directory and self.watch.is_recursive:
+                    for sub_moved_event in generate_sub_moved_events(src_path, dest_path):
+                        self.queue_event(sub_moved_event)
+                return
+
+            src_path = self._decode_path(event.src_path)
+            if event.is_moved_to:
+                if full_events:
+                    cls = DirMovedEvent if event.is_directory else FileMovedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls("", src_path))
+                else:
+                    cls = DirCreatedEvent if event.is_directory else FileCreatedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path)))
+                if event.is_directory and self.watch.is_recursive:
+                    for sub_created_event in generate_sub_created_events(src_path):
+                        self.queue_event(sub_created_event)
+            elif event.is_attrib or event.is_modify:
+                cls = DirModifiedEvent if event.is_directory else FileModifiedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+            elif event.is_delete or (event.is_moved_from and not full_events):
+                cls = DirDeletedEvent if event.is_directory else FileDeletedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path)))
+            elif event.is_moved_from and full_events:
+                cls = DirMovedEvent if event.is_directory else FileMovedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(src_path, ""))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path)))
+            elif event.is_create:
+                cls = DirCreatedEvent if event.is_directory else FileCreatedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path)))
+            elif event.is_delete_self and src_path == self.watch.path:
+                cls = DirDeletedEvent if event.is_directory else FileDeletedEvent
+                self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                self.stop()
+            elif not event.is_directory:
+                if event.is_open:
+                    cls = FileOpenedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                elif event.is_close_write:
+                    cls = FileClosedEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+                    self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path)))
+                elif event.is_close_nowrite:
+                    cls = FileClosedNoWriteEvent
+                    self.queue_event(cls(src_path))
+
+    def _decode_path(self, path: bytes | str) -> bytes | str:
+        """Decode path only if unicode string was passed to this emitter."""
+        return path if isinstance(self.watch.path, bytes) else os.fsdecode(path)
+
+    def get_event_mask_from_filter(self) -> int | None:
+        """Optimization: Only include events we are filtering in inotify call."""
+        if self._event_filter is None:
+            return None
+
+        # Always listen to delete self
+        event_mask = InotifyConstants.IN_DELETE_SELF
+
+        for cls in self._event_filter:
+            if cls in {DirMovedEvent, FileMovedEvent}:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_MOVE
+            elif cls in {DirCreatedEvent, FileCreatedEvent}:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_MOVE | InotifyConstants.IN_CREATE
+            elif cls is DirModifiedEvent:
+                event_mask |= (
+                    InotifyConstants.IN_MOVE
+                    | InotifyConstants.IN_ATTRIB
+                    | InotifyConstants.IN_MODIFY
+                    | InotifyConstants.IN_CREATE
+                    | InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_WRITE
+                )
+            elif cls is FileModifiedEvent:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_ATTRIB | InotifyConstants.IN_MODIFY
+            elif cls in {DirDeletedEvent, FileDeletedEvent}:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_DELETE
+            elif cls is FileClosedEvent:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_WRITE
+            elif cls is FileClosedNoWriteEvent:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE
+            elif cls is FileOpenedEvent:
+                event_mask |= InotifyConstants.IN_OPEN
+
+        return event_mask
+
+
+class InotifyFullEmitter(InotifyEmitter):
+    """inotify(7)-based event emitter. By default this class produces move events even if they are not matched
+    Such move events will have a ``None`` value for the unmatched part.
+    """
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float, *, events: bool = True) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
+        super().queue_events(timeout, full_events=events)
+
+
+class InotifyObserver(BaseObserver):
+    """Observer thread that schedules watching directories and dispatches
+    calls to event handlers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, generate_full_events: bool = False) -> None:
+        cls = InotifyFullEmitter if generate_full_events else InotifyEmitter
+        super().__init__(cls, timeout=timeout)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/inotify_buffer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.inotify_buffer
+:synopsis: A wrapper for ``Inotify``.
+:author: thomas.amland@gmail.com (Thomas Amland)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:platforms: linux
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+from watchdog.observers.inotify_c import Inotify, InotifyEvent
+from watchdog.utils import BaseThread
+from watchdog.utils.delayed_queue import DelayedQueue
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InotifyBuffer(BaseThread):
+    """A wrapper for `Inotify` that holds events for `delay` seconds. During
+    this time, IN_MOVED_FROM and IN_MOVED_TO events are paired.
+    """
+
+    delay = 0.5
+
+    def __init__(self, path: bytes, *, recursive: bool = False, event_mask: int | None = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        # XXX: Remove quotes after Python 3.9 drop
+        self._queue = DelayedQueue["InotifyEvent | tuple[InotifyEvent, InotifyEvent]"](self.delay)
+        self._inotify = Inotify(path, recursive=recursive, event_mask=event_mask)
+        self.start()
+
+    def read_event(self) -> InotifyEvent | tuple[InotifyEvent, InotifyEvent] | None:
+        """Returns a single event or a tuple of from/to events in case of a
+        paired move event. If this buffer has been closed, immediately return
+        None.
+        """
+        return self._queue.get()
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        self._inotify.close()
+        self._queue.close()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+        self.join()
+
+    def _group_events(self, event_list: list[InotifyEvent]) -> list[InotifyEvent | tuple[InotifyEvent, InotifyEvent]]:
+        """Group any matching move events"""
+        grouped: list[InotifyEvent | tuple[InotifyEvent, InotifyEvent]] = []
+        for inotify_event in event_list:
+            logger.debug("in-event %s", inotify_event)
+
+            def matching_from_event(event: InotifyEvent | tuple[InotifyEvent, InotifyEvent]) -> bool:
+                return not isinstance(event, tuple) and event.is_moved_from and event.cookie == inotify_event.cookie
+
+            if inotify_event.is_moved_to:
+                # Check if move_from is already in the buffer
+                for index, event in enumerate(grouped):
+                    if matching_from_event(event):
+                        grouped[index] = (event, inotify_event)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                        break
+                else:
+                    # Check if move_from is in delayqueue already
+                    from_event = self._queue.remove(matching_from_event)
+                    if from_event is not None:
+                        grouped.append((from_event, inotify_event))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    else:
+                        logger.debug("could not find matching move_from event")
+                        grouped.append(inotify_event)
+            else:
+                grouped.append(inotify_event)
+        return grouped
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Read event from `inotify` and add them to `queue`. When reading a
+        IN_MOVE_TO event, remove the previous added matching IN_MOVE_FROM event
+        and add them back to the queue as a tuple.
+        """
+        deleted_self = False
+        while self.should_keep_running() and not deleted_self:
+            inotify_events = self._inotify.read_events()
+            grouped_events = self._group_events(inotify_events)
+            for inotify_event in grouped_events:
+                if not isinstance(inotify_event, tuple) and inotify_event.is_ignored:
+                    if inotify_event.src_path == self._inotify.path:
+                        # Watch was removed explicitly (inotify_rm_watch(2)) or automatically (file
+                        # was deleted, or filesystem was unmounted), stop watching for events
+                        deleted_self = True
+                    continue
+
+                # Only add delay for unmatched move_from events
+                delay = not isinstance(inotify_event, tuple) and inotify_event.is_moved_from
+                self._queue.put(inotify_event, delay=delay)
+
+                if (
+                    not isinstance(inotify_event, tuple)
+                    and inotify_event.is_delete_self
+                    and inotify_event.src_path == self._inotify.path
+                ):
+                    # Deleted the watched directory, stop watching for events
+                    deleted_self = True

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/inotify_c.py

@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import ctypes
+import ctypes.util
+import errno
+import os
+import select
+import struct
+import threading
+from ctypes import c_char_p, c_int, c_uint32
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.utils import UnsupportedLibcError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Generator
+
+libc = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+
+if not hasattr(libc, "inotify_init") or not hasattr(libc, "inotify_add_watch") or not hasattr(libc, "inotify_rm_watch"):
+    error = f"Unsupported libc version found: {libc._name}"  # noqa:SLF001
+    raise UnsupportedLibcError(error)
+
+inotify_add_watch = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_int, c_char_p, c_uint32, use_errno=True)(("inotify_add_watch", libc))
+
+inotify_rm_watch = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_int, c_uint32, use_errno=True)(("inotify_rm_watch", libc))
+
+inotify_init = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(c_int, use_errno=True)(("inotify_init", libc))
+
+
+class InotifyConstants:
+    # User-space events
+    IN_ACCESS = 0x00000001  # File was accessed.
+    IN_MODIFY = 0x00000002  # File was modified.
+    IN_ATTRIB = 0x00000004  # Meta-data changed.
+    IN_CLOSE_WRITE = 0x00000008  # Writable file was closed.
+    IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE = 0x00000010  # Unwritable file closed.
+    IN_OPEN = 0x00000020  # File was opened.
+    IN_MOVED_FROM = 0x00000040  # File was moved from X.
+    IN_MOVED_TO = 0x00000080  # File was moved to Y.
+    IN_CREATE = 0x00000100  # Subfile was created.
+    IN_DELETE = 0x00000200  # Subfile was deleted.
+    IN_DELETE_SELF = 0x00000400  # Self was deleted.
+    IN_MOVE_SELF = 0x00000800  # Self was moved.
+
+    # Helper user-space events.
+    IN_MOVE = IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO  # Moves.
+
+    # Events sent by the kernel to a watch.
+    IN_UNMOUNT = 0x00002000  # Backing file system was unmounted.
+    IN_Q_OVERFLOW = 0x00004000  # Event queued overflowed.
+    IN_IGNORED = 0x00008000  # File was ignored.
+
+    # Special flags.
+    IN_ONLYDIR = 0x01000000  # Only watch the path if it's a directory.
+    IN_DONT_FOLLOW = 0x02000000  # Do not follow a symbolic link.
+    IN_EXCL_UNLINK = 0x04000000  # Exclude events on unlinked objects
+    IN_MASK_ADD = 0x20000000  # Add to the mask of an existing watch.
+    IN_ISDIR = 0x40000000  # Event occurred against directory.
+    IN_ONESHOT = 0x80000000  # Only send event once.
+
+    # All user-space events.
+    IN_ALL_EVENTS = reduce(
+        lambda x, y: x | y,
+        [
+            IN_ACCESS,
+            IN_MODIFY,
+            IN_ATTRIB,
+            IN_CLOSE_WRITE,
+            IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE,
+            IN_OPEN,
+            IN_MOVED_FROM,
+            IN_MOVED_TO,
+            IN_DELETE,
+            IN_CREATE,
+            IN_DELETE_SELF,
+            IN_MOVE_SELF,
+        ],
+    )
+
+    # Flags for ``inotify_init1``
+    IN_CLOEXEC = 0x02000000
+    IN_NONBLOCK = 0x00004000
+
+
+# Watchdog's API cares only about these events.
+WATCHDOG_ALL_EVENTS = reduce(
+    lambda x, y: x | y,
+    [
+        InotifyConstants.IN_MODIFY,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_ATTRIB,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_MOVED_FROM,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_MOVED_TO,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_CREATE,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_DELETE,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_DELETE_SELF,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_DONT_FOLLOW,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_WRITE,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE,
+        InotifyConstants.IN_OPEN,
+    ],
+)
+
+
+class InotifyEventStruct(ctypes.Structure):
+    """Structure representation of the inotify_event structure
+    (used in buffer size calculations)::
+
+        struct inotify_event {
+            __s32 wd;            /* watch descriptor */
+            __u32 mask;          /* watch mask */
+            __u32 cookie;        /* cookie to synchronize two events */
+            __u32 len;           /* length (including nulls) of name */
+            char  name[0];       /* stub for possible name */
+        };
+    """
+
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("wd", c_int),
+        ("mask", c_uint32),
+        ("cookie", c_uint32),
+        ("len", c_uint32),
+        ("name", c_char_p),
+    )
+
+
+EVENT_SIZE = ctypes.sizeof(InotifyEventStruct)
+DEFAULT_NUM_EVENTS = 2048
+DEFAULT_EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE = DEFAULT_NUM_EVENTS * (EVENT_SIZE + 16)
+
+
+class Inotify:
+    """Linux inotify(7) API wrapper class.
+
+    :param path:
+        The directory path for which we want an inotify object.
+    :type path:
+        :class:`bytes`
+    :param recursive:
+        ``True`` if subdirectories should be monitored; ``False`` otherwise.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: bytes, *, recursive: bool = False, event_mask: int | None = None) -> None:
+        # The file descriptor associated with the inotify instance.
+        inotify_fd = inotify_init()
+        if inotify_fd == -1:
+            Inotify._raise_error()
+        self._inotify_fd = inotify_fd
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._closed = False
+        self._is_reading = True
+        self._kill_r, self._kill_w = os.pipe()
+
+        # _check_inotify_fd will return true if we can read _inotify_fd without blocking
+        if hasattr(select, "poll"):
+            self._poller = select.poll()
+            self._poller.register(self._inotify_fd, select.POLLIN)
+            self._poller.register(self._kill_r, select.POLLIN)
+
+            def do_poll() -> bool:
+                return any(fd == self._inotify_fd for fd, _ in self._poller.poll())
+
+            self._check_inotify_fd = do_poll
+        else:
+
+            def do_select() -> bool:
+                result = select.select([self._inotify_fd, self._kill_r], [], [])
+                return self._inotify_fd in result[0]
+
+            self._check_inotify_fd = do_select
+
+        # Stores the watch descriptor for a given path.
+        self._wd_for_path: dict[bytes, int] = {}
+        self._path_for_wd: dict[int, bytes] = {}
+
+        self._path = path
+        # Default to all events
+        if event_mask is None:
+            event_mask = WATCHDOG_ALL_EVENTS
+        self._event_mask = event_mask
+        self._is_recursive = recursive
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            self._add_dir_watch(path, event_mask, recursive=recursive)
+        else:
+            self._add_watch(path, event_mask)
+        self._moved_from_events: dict[int, InotifyEvent] = {}
+
+    @property
+    def event_mask(self) -> int:
+        """The event mask for this inotify instance."""
+        return self._event_mask
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> bytes:
+        """The path associated with the inotify instance."""
+        return self._path
+
+    @property
+    def is_recursive(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether we are watching directories recursively."""
+        return self._is_recursive
+
+    @property
+    def fd(self) -> int:
+        """The file descriptor associated with the inotify instance."""
+        return self._inotify_fd
+
+    def clear_move_records(self) -> None:
+        """Clear cached records of MOVED_FROM events"""
+        self._moved_from_events = {}
+
+    def source_for_move(self, destination_event: InotifyEvent) -> bytes | None:
+        """The source path corresponding to the given MOVED_TO event.
+
+        If the source path is outside the monitored directories, None
+        is returned instead.
+        """
+        if destination_event.cookie in self._moved_from_events:
+            return self._moved_from_events[destination_event.cookie].src_path
+
+        return None
+
+    def remember_move_from_event(self, event: InotifyEvent) -> None:
+        """Save this event as the source event for future MOVED_TO events to
+        reference.
+        """
+        self._moved_from_events[event.cookie] = event
+
+    def add_watch(self, path: bytes) -> None:
+        """Adds a watch for the given path.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path to begin monitoring.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._add_watch(path, self._event_mask)
+
+    def remove_watch(self, path: bytes) -> None:
+        """Removes a watch for the given path.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path string for which the watch will be removed.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            wd = self._wd_for_path.pop(path)
+            del self._path_for_wd[wd]
+            if inotify_rm_watch(self._inotify_fd, wd) == -1:
+                Inotify._raise_error()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Closes the inotify instance and removes all associated watches."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self._closed:
+                self._closed = True
+
+                if self._path in self._wd_for_path:
+                    wd = self._wd_for_path[self._path]
+                    inotify_rm_watch(self._inotify_fd, wd)
+
+                if self._is_reading:
+                    # inotify_rm_watch() should write data to _inotify_fd and wake
+                    # the thread, but writing to the kill channel will gaurentee this
+                    os.write(self._kill_w, b"!")
+                else:
+                    self._close_resources()
+
+    def read_events(self, *, event_buffer_size: int = DEFAULT_EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) -> list[InotifyEvent]:
+        """Reads events from inotify and yields them."""
+        # HACK: We need to traverse the directory path
+        # recursively and simulate events for newly
+        # created subdirectories/files. This will handle
+        # mkdir -p foobar/blah/bar; touch foobar/afile
+
+        def _recursive_simulate(src_path: bytes) -> list[InotifyEvent]:
+            events = []
+            for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src_path):
+                for dirname in dirnames:
+                    with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                        full_path = os.path.join(root, dirname)
+                        wd_dir = self._add_watch(full_path, self._event_mask)
+                        e = InotifyEvent(
+                            wd_dir,
+                            InotifyConstants.IN_CREATE | InotifyConstants.IN_ISDIR,
+                            0,
+                            dirname,
+                            full_path,
+                        )
+                        events.append(e)
+                for filename in filenames:
+                    full_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    wd_parent_dir = self._wd_for_path[os.path.dirname(full_path)]
+                    e = InotifyEvent(
+                        wd_parent_dir,
+                        InotifyConstants.IN_CREATE,
+                        0,
+                        filename,
+                        full_path,
+                    )
+                    events.append(e)
+            return events
+
+        event_buffer = b""
+        while True:
+            try:
+                with self._lock:
+                    if self._closed:
+                        return []
+
+                    self._is_reading = True
+
+                if self._check_inotify_fd():
+                    event_buffer = os.read(self._inotify_fd, event_buffer_size)
+
+                with self._lock:
+                    self._is_reading = False
+
+                    if self._closed:
+                        self._close_resources()
+                        return []
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
+                    continue
+
+                if e.errno == errno.EBADF:
+                    return []
+
+                raise
+            break
+
+        with self._lock:
+            event_list = []
+            for wd, mask, cookie, name in Inotify._parse_event_buffer(event_buffer):
+                if wd == -1:
+                    continue
+                wd_path = self._path_for_wd[wd]
+                src_path = os.path.join(wd_path, name) if name else wd_path  # avoid trailing slash
+                inotify_event = InotifyEvent(wd, mask, cookie, name, src_path)
+
+                if inotify_event.is_moved_from:
+                    self.remember_move_from_event(inotify_event)
+                elif inotify_event.is_moved_to:
+                    move_src_path = self.source_for_move(inotify_event)
+                    if move_src_path in self._wd_for_path:
+                        moved_wd = self._wd_for_path[move_src_path]
+                        del self._wd_for_path[move_src_path]
+                        self._wd_for_path[inotify_event.src_path] = moved_wd
+                        self._path_for_wd[moved_wd] = inotify_event.src_path
+                        if self.is_recursive:
+                            for _path in self._wd_for_path.copy():
+                                if _path.startswith(move_src_path + os.path.sep.encode()):
+                                    moved_wd = self._wd_for_path.pop(_path)
+                                    _move_to_path = _path.replace(move_src_path, inotify_event.src_path)
+                                    self._wd_for_path[_move_to_path] = moved_wd
+                                    self._path_for_wd[moved_wd] = _move_to_path
+                    src_path = os.path.join(wd_path, name)
+                    inotify_event = InotifyEvent(wd, mask, cookie, name, src_path)
+
+                if inotify_event.is_ignored:
+                    # Clean up book-keeping for deleted watches.
+                    path = self._path_for_wd.pop(wd)
+                    if self._wd_for_path[path] == wd:
+                        del self._wd_for_path[path]
+
+                event_list.append(inotify_event)
+
+                if self.is_recursive and inotify_event.is_directory and inotify_event.is_create:
+                    # TODO: When a directory from another part of the
+                    # filesystem is moved into a watched directory, this
+                    # will not generate events for the directory tree.
+                    # We need to coalesce IN_MOVED_TO events and those
+                    # IN_MOVED_TO events which don't pair up with
+                    # IN_MOVED_FROM events should be marked IN_CREATE
+                    # instead relative to this directory.
+                    try:
+                        self._add_watch(src_path, self._event_mask)
+                    except OSError:
+                        continue
+
+                    event_list.extend(_recursive_simulate(src_path))
+
+        return event_list
+
+    def _close_resources(self) -> None:
+        os.close(self._inotify_fd)
+        os.close(self._kill_r)
+        os.close(self._kill_w)
+
+    # Non-synchronized methods.
+    def _add_dir_watch(self, path: bytes, mask: int, *, recursive: bool) -> None:
+        """Adds a watch (optionally recursively) for the given directory path
+        to monitor events specified by the mask.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path to monitor
+        :param recursive:
+            ``True`` to monitor recursively.
+        :param mask:
+            Event bit mask.
+        """
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):
+            raise OSError(errno.ENOTDIR, os.strerror(errno.ENOTDIR), path)
+        self._add_watch(path, mask)
+        if recursive:
+            for root, dirnames, _ in os.walk(path):
+                for dirname in dirnames:
+                    full_path = os.path.join(root, dirname)
+                    if os.path.islink(full_path):
+                        continue
+                    self._add_watch(full_path, mask)
+
+    def _add_watch(self, path: bytes, mask: int) -> int:
+        """Adds a watch for the given path to monitor events specified by the
+        mask.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path to monitor
+        :param mask:
+            Event bit mask.
+        """
+        wd = inotify_add_watch(self._inotify_fd, path, mask)
+        if wd == -1:
+            Inotify._raise_error()
+        self._wd_for_path[path] = wd
+        self._path_for_wd[wd] = path
+        return wd
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _raise_error() -> None:
+        """Raises errors for inotify failures."""
+        err = ctypes.get_errno()
+
+        if err == errno.ENOSPC:
+            raise OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "inotify watch limit reached")
+
+        if err == errno.EMFILE:
+            raise OSError(errno.EMFILE, "inotify instance limit reached")
+
+        if err != errno.EACCES:
+            raise OSError(err, os.strerror(err))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_event_buffer(event_buffer: bytes) -> Generator[tuple[int, int, int, bytes]]:
+        """Parses an event buffer of ``inotify_event`` structs returned by
+        inotify::
+
+            struct inotify_event {
+                __s32 wd;            /* watch descriptor */
+                __u32 mask;          /* watch mask */
+                __u32 cookie;        /* cookie to synchronize two events */
+                __u32 len;           /* length (including nulls) of name */
+                char  name[0];       /* stub for possible name */
+            };
+
+        The ``cookie`` member of this struct is used to pair two related
+        events, for example, it pairs an IN_MOVED_FROM event with an
+        IN_MOVED_TO event.
+        """
+        i = 0
+        while i + 16 <= len(event_buffer):
+            wd, mask, cookie, length = struct.unpack_from("iIII", event_buffer, i)
+            name = event_buffer[i + 16 : i + 16 + length].rstrip(b"\0")
+            i += 16 + length
+            yield wd, mask, cookie, name
+
+
+class InotifyEvent:
+    """Inotify event struct wrapper.
+
+    :param wd:
+        Watch descriptor
+    :param mask:
+        Event mask
+    :param cookie:
+        Event cookie
+    :param name:
+        Base name of the event source path.
+    :param src_path:
+        Full event source path.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, wd: int, mask: int, cookie: int, name: bytes, src_path: bytes) -> None:
+        self._wd = wd
+        self._mask = mask
+        self._cookie = cookie
+        self._name = name
+        self._src_path = src_path
+
+    @property
+    def src_path(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._src_path
+
+    @property
+    def wd(self) -> int:
+        return self._wd
+
+    @property
+    def mask(self) -> int:
+        return self._mask
+
+    @property
+    def cookie(self) -> int:
+        return self._cookie
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def is_modify(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_MODIFY > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_close_write(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_WRITE > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_close_nowrite(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_open(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_OPEN > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_access(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_ACCESS > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_delete(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_DELETE > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_delete_self(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_DELETE_SELF > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_create(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_CREATE > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_moved_from(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_MOVED_FROM > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_moved_to(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_MOVED_TO > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_move(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_MOVE > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_move_self(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_MOVE_SELF > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_attrib(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_ATTRIB > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_ignored(self) -> bool:
+        return self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_IGNORED > 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_directory(self) -> bool:
+        # It looks like the kernel does not provide this information for
+        # IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_MOVE_SELF. In this case, assume it's a dir.
+        # See also: https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify/blob/2c7e8f8/python2/pyinotify.py#L897
+        return self.is_delete_self or self.is_move_self or self._mask & InotifyConstants.IN_ISDIR > 0
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> tuple[bytes, int, int, int, bytes]:
+        return self._src_path, self._wd, self._mask, self._cookie, self._name
+
+    def __eq__(self, inotify_event: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(inotify_event, InotifyEvent):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.key == inotify_event.key
+
+    def __ne__(self, inotify_event: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(inotify_event, InotifyEvent):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.key != inotify_event.key
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.key)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_mask_string(mask: int) -> str:
+        masks = []
+        for c in dir(InotifyConstants):
+            if c.startswith("IN_") and c not in {"IN_ALL_EVENTS", "IN_MOVE"}:
+                c_val = getattr(InotifyConstants, c)
+                if mask & c_val:
+                    masks.append(c)
+        return "|".join(masks)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{type(self).__name__}: src_path={self.src_path!r}, wd={self.wd},"
+            f" mask={self._get_mask_string(self.mask)}, cookie={self.cookie},"
+            f" name={os.fsdecode(self.name)!r}>"
+        )

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/kqueue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.kqueue
+:synopsis: ``kqueue(2)`` based emitter implementation.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:platforms: macOS and BSD with kqueue(2).
+
+.. WARNING:: kqueue is a very heavyweight way to monitor file systems.
+             Each kqueue-detected directory modification triggers
+             a full directory scan. Traversing the entire directory tree
+             and opening file descriptors for all files will create
+             performance problems. We need to find a way to re-scan
+             only those directories which report changes and do a diff
+             between two sub-DirectorySnapshots perhaps.
+
+.. ADMONITION:: About OS X performance guidelines
+
+    Quote from the `macOS File System Performance Guidelines`_:
+
+        "When you only want to track changes on a file or directory, be sure to
+        open it using the ``O_EVTONLY`` flag. This flag prevents the file or
+        directory from being marked as open or in use. This is important
+        if you are tracking files on a removable volume and the user tries to
+        unmount the volume. With this flag in place, the system knows it can
+        dismiss the volume. If you had opened the files or directories without
+        this flag, the volume would be marked as busy and would not be
+        unmounted."
+
+    ``O_EVTONLY`` is defined as ``0x8000`` in the OS X header files.
+    More information here: http://www.mlsite.net/blog/?p=2312
+
+Classes
+-------
+.. autoclass:: KqueueEmitter
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+Collections and Utility Classes
+-------------------------------
+.. autoclass:: KeventDescriptor
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: KeventDescriptorSet
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. _macOS File System Performance Guidelines:
+    http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/Performance/Conceptual/FileSystem/Articles/TrackingChanges.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20001993-CJBJFIDD
+
+"""
+
+
+# The `select` module varies between platforms.
+# mypy may complain about missing module attributes depending on which platform it's running on.
+# The comment below disables mypy's attribute check.
+# mypy: disable-error-code="attr-defined, name-defined"
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import os
+import os.path
+import select
+import threading
+from stat import S_ISDIR
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.events import (
+    EVENT_TYPE_CREATED,
+    EVENT_TYPE_DELETED,
+    EVENT_TYPE_MOVED,
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    generate_sub_moved_events,
+)
+from watchdog.observers.api import DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, BaseObserver, EventEmitter
+from watchdog.utils import platform
+from watchdog.utils.dirsnapshot import DirectorySnapshot
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Generator
+    from typing import Callable
+
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEvent
+    from watchdog.observers.api import EventQueue, ObservedWatch
+
+# Maximum number of events to process.
+MAX_EVENTS = 4096
+
+# O_EVTONLY value from the header files for OS X only.
+O_EVTONLY = 0x8000
+
+# Pre-calculated values for the kevent filter, flags, and fflags attributes.
+WATCHDOG_OS_OPEN_FLAGS = O_EVTONLY if platform.is_darwin() else os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NONBLOCK
+WATCHDOG_KQ_FILTER = select.KQ_FILTER_VNODE
+WATCHDOG_KQ_EV_FLAGS = select.KQ_EV_ADD | select.KQ_EV_ENABLE | select.KQ_EV_CLEAR
+WATCHDOG_KQ_FFLAGS = (
+    select.KQ_NOTE_DELETE
+    | select.KQ_NOTE_WRITE
+    | select.KQ_NOTE_EXTEND
+    | select.KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB
+    | select.KQ_NOTE_LINK
+    | select.KQ_NOTE_RENAME
+    | select.KQ_NOTE_REVOKE
+)
+
+
+def absolute_path(path: bytes | str) -> bytes | str:
+    return os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(path))
+
+
+# Flag tests.
+
+
+def is_deleted(kev: select.kevent) -> bool:
+    """Determines whether the given kevent represents deletion."""
+    return kev.fflags & select.KQ_NOTE_DELETE > 0
+
+
+def is_modified(kev: select.kevent) -> bool:
+    """Determines whether the given kevent represents modification."""
+    fflags = kev.fflags
+    return (fflags & select.KQ_NOTE_EXTEND > 0) or (fflags & select.KQ_NOTE_WRITE > 0)
+
+
+def is_attrib_modified(kev: select.kevent) -> bool:
+    """Determines whether the given kevent represents attribute modification."""
+    return kev.fflags & select.KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB > 0
+
+
+def is_renamed(kev: select.kevent) -> bool:
+    """Determines whether the given kevent represents movement."""
+    return kev.fflags & select.KQ_NOTE_RENAME > 0
+
+
+class KeventDescriptorSet:
+    """Thread-safe kevent descriptor collection."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._descriptors: set[KeventDescriptor] = set()
+        self._descriptor_for_path: dict[bytes | str, KeventDescriptor] = {}
+        self._descriptor_for_fd: dict[int, KeventDescriptor] = {}
+        self._kevents: list[select.kevent] = []
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    @property
+    def kevents(self) -> list[select.kevent]:
+        """List of kevents monitored."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return self._kevents
+
+    @property
+    def paths(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of paths for which kevents have been created."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._descriptor_for_path.keys())
+
+    def get_for_fd(self, fd: int) -> KeventDescriptor:
+        """Given a file descriptor, returns the kevent descriptor object
+        for it.
+
+        :param fd:
+            OS file descriptor.
+        :type fd:
+            ``int``
+        :returns:
+            A :class:`KeventDescriptor` object.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            return self._descriptor_for_fd[fd]
+
+    def get(self, path: bytes | str) -> KeventDescriptor:
+        """Obtains a :class:`KeventDescriptor` object for the specified path.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path for which the descriptor will be obtained.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            path = absolute_path(path)
+            return self._get(path)
+
+    def __contains__(self, path: bytes | str) -> bool:
+        """Determines whether a :class:`KeventDescriptor has been registered
+        for the specified path.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path for which the descriptor will be obtained.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            path = absolute_path(path)
+            return self._has_path(path)
+
+    def add(self, path: bytes | str, *, is_directory: bool) -> None:
+        """Adds a :class:`KeventDescriptor` to the collection for the given
+        path.
+
+        :param path:
+            The path for which a :class:`KeventDescriptor` object will be
+            added.
+        :param is_directory:
+            ``True`` if the path refers to a directory; ``False`` otherwise.
+        :type is_directory:
+            ``bool``
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            path = absolute_path(path)
+            if not self._has_path(path):
+                self._add_descriptor(KeventDescriptor(path, is_directory=is_directory))
+
+    def remove(self, path: bytes | str) -> None:
+        """Removes the :class:`KeventDescriptor` object for the given path
+        if it already exists.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path for which the :class:`KeventDescriptor` object will be
+            removed.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            path = absolute_path(path)
+            if self._has_path(path):
+                self._remove_descriptor(self._get(path))
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clears the collection and closes all open descriptors."""
+        with self._lock:
+            for descriptor in self._descriptors:
+                descriptor.close()
+            self._descriptors.clear()
+            self._descriptor_for_fd.clear()
+            self._descriptor_for_path.clear()
+            self._kevents = []
+
+    # Thread-unsafe methods. Locking is provided at a higher level.
+    def _get(self, path: bytes | str) -> KeventDescriptor:
+        """Returns a kevent descriptor for a given path."""
+        return self._descriptor_for_path[path]
+
+    def _has_path(self, path: bytes | str) -> bool:
+        """Determines whether a :class:`KeventDescriptor` for the specified
+        path exists already in the collection.
+        """
+        return path in self._descriptor_for_path
+
+    def _add_descriptor(self, descriptor: KeventDescriptor) -> None:
+        """Adds a descriptor to the collection.
+
+        :param descriptor:
+            An instance of :class:`KeventDescriptor` to be added.
+        """
+        self._descriptors.add(descriptor)
+        self._kevents.append(descriptor.kevent)
+        self._descriptor_for_path[descriptor.path] = descriptor
+        self._descriptor_for_fd[descriptor.fd] = descriptor
+
+    def _remove_descriptor(self, descriptor: KeventDescriptor) -> None:
+        """Removes a descriptor from the collection.
+
+        :param descriptor:
+            An instance of :class:`KeventDescriptor` to be removed.
+        """
+        self._descriptors.remove(descriptor)
+        del self._descriptor_for_fd[descriptor.fd]
+        del self._descriptor_for_path[descriptor.path]
+        self._kevents.remove(descriptor.kevent)
+        descriptor.close()
+
+
+class KeventDescriptor:
+    """A kevent descriptor convenience data structure to keep together:
+
+        * kevent
+        * directory status
+        * path
+        * file descriptor
+
+    :param path:
+        Path string for which a kevent descriptor will be created.
+    :param is_directory:
+        ``True`` if the path refers to a directory; ``False`` otherwise.
+    :type is_directory:
+        ``bool``
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: bytes | str, *, is_directory: bool) -> None:
+        self._path = absolute_path(path)
+        self._is_directory = is_directory
+        self._fd = os.open(path, WATCHDOG_OS_OPEN_FLAGS)
+        self._kev = select.kevent(
+            self._fd,
+            filter=WATCHDOG_KQ_FILTER,
+            flags=WATCHDOG_KQ_EV_FLAGS,
+            fflags=WATCHDOG_KQ_FFLAGS,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def fd(self) -> int:
+        """OS file descriptor for the kevent descriptor."""
+        return self._fd
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> bytes | str:
+        """The path associated with the kevent descriptor."""
+        return self._path
+
+    @property
+    def kevent(self) -> select.kevent:
+        """The kevent object associated with the kevent descriptor."""
+        return self._kev
+
+    @property
+    def is_directory(self) -> bool:
+        """Determines whether the kevent descriptor refers to a directory.
+
+        :returns:
+            ``True`` or ``False``
+        """
+        return self._is_directory
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Closes the file descriptor associated with a kevent descriptor."""
+        with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+            os.close(self.fd)
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> tuple[bytes | str, bool]:
+        return (self.path, self.is_directory)
+
+    def __eq__(self, descriptor: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(descriptor, KeventDescriptor):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.key == descriptor.key
+
+    def __ne__(self, descriptor: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(descriptor, KeventDescriptor):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.key != descriptor.key
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.key)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__}: path={self.path!r}, is_directory={self.is_directory}>"
+
+
+class KqueueEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """kqueue(2)-based event emitter.
+
+    .. ADMONITION:: About ``kqueue(2)`` behavior and this implementation
+
+              ``kqueue(2)`` monitors file system events only for
+              open descriptors, which means, this emitter does a lot of
+              book-keeping behind the scenes to keep track of open
+              descriptors for every entry in the monitored directory tree.
+
+              This also means the number of maximum open file descriptors
+              on your system must be increased **manually**.
+              Usually, issuing a call to ``ulimit`` should suffice::
+
+                  ulimit -n 1024
+
+              Ensure that you pick a number that is larger than the
+              number of files you expect to be monitored.
+
+              ``kqueue(2)`` does not provide enough information about the
+              following things:
+
+              * The destination path of a file or directory that is renamed.
+              * Creation of a file or directory within a directory; in this
+                case, ``kqueue(2)`` only indicates a modified event on the
+                parent directory.
+
+              Therefore, this emitter takes a snapshot of the directory
+              tree when ``kqueue(2)`` detects a change on the file system
+              to be able to determine the above information.
+
+    :param event_queue:
+        The event queue to fill with events.
+    :param watch:
+        A watch object representing the directory to monitor.
+    :type watch:
+        :class:`watchdog.observers.api.ObservedWatch`
+    :param timeout:
+        Read events blocking timeout (in seconds).
+    :type timeout:
+        ``float``
+    :param event_filter:
+        Collection of event types to emit, or None for no filtering (default).
+    :type event_filter:
+        Iterable[:class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent`] | None
+    :param stat: stat function. See ``os.stat`` for details.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+        stat: Callable[[str], os.stat_result] = os.stat,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(event_queue, watch, timeout=timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+
+        self._kq = select.kqueue()
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+
+        # A collection of KeventDescriptor.
+        self._descriptors = KeventDescriptorSet()
+
+        def custom_stat(path: str, cls: KqueueEmitter = self) -> os.stat_result:
+            stat_info = stat(path)
+            cls._register_kevent(path, is_directory=S_ISDIR(stat_info.st_mode))
+            return stat_info
+
+        self._snapshot = DirectorySnapshot(watch.path, recursive=watch.is_recursive, stat=custom_stat)
+
+    def _register_kevent(self, path: bytes | str, *, is_directory: bool) -> None:
+        """Registers a kevent descriptor for the given path.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path for which a kevent descriptor will be created.
+        :param is_directory:
+            ``True`` if the path refers to a directory; ``False`` otherwise.
+        :type is_directory:
+            ``bool``
+        """
+        try:
+            self._descriptors.add(path, is_directory=is_directory)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                # Probably dealing with a temporary file that was created
+                # and then quickly deleted before we could open
+                # a descriptor for it. Therefore, simply queue a sequence
+                # of created and deleted events for the path.
+
+                # TODO: We could simply ignore these files.
+                # Locked files cause the python process to die with
+                # a bus error when we handle temporary files.
+                # eg. .git/index.lock when running tig operations.
+                # I don't fully understand this at the moment.
+                pass
+            elif e.errno == errno.EOPNOTSUPP:
+                # Probably dealing with the socket or special file
+                # mounted through a file system that does not support
+                # access to it (e.g. NFS). On BSD systems look at
+                # EOPNOTSUPP in man 2 open.
+                pass
+            else:
+                # All other errors are propagated.
+                raise
+
+    def _unregister_kevent(self, path: bytes | str) -> None:
+        """Convenience function to close the kevent descriptor for a
+        specified kqueue-monitored path.
+
+        :param path:
+            Path for which the kevent descriptor will be closed.
+        """
+        self._descriptors.remove(path)
+
+    def queue_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        """Handles queueing a single event object.
+
+        :param event:
+            An instance of :class:`watchdog.events.FileSystemEvent`
+            or a subclass.
+        """
+        # Handles all the book keeping for queued events.
+        # We do not need to fire moved/deleted events for all subitems in
+        # a directory tree here, because this function is called by kqueue
+        # for all those events anyway.
+        EventEmitter.queue_event(self, event)
+        if event.event_type == EVENT_TYPE_CREATED:
+            self._register_kevent(event.src_path, is_directory=event.is_directory)
+        elif event.event_type == EVENT_TYPE_MOVED:
+            self._unregister_kevent(event.src_path)
+            self._register_kevent(event.dest_path, is_directory=event.is_directory)
+        elif event.event_type == EVENT_TYPE_DELETED:
+            self._unregister_kevent(event.src_path)
+
+    def _gen_kqueue_events(
+        self, kev: select.kevent, ref_snapshot: DirectorySnapshot, new_snapshot: DirectorySnapshot
+    ) -> Generator[FileSystemEvent]:
+        """Generate events from the kevent list returned from the call to
+        :meth:`select.kqueue.control`.
+
+        .. NOTE:: kqueue only tells us about deletions, file modifications,
+                  attribute modifications. The other events, namely,
+                  file creation, directory modification, file rename,
+                  directory rename, directory creation, etc. are
+                  determined by comparing directory snapshots.
+        """
+        descriptor = self._descriptors.get_for_fd(kev.ident)
+        src_path = descriptor.path
+
+        if is_renamed(kev):
+            # Kqueue does not specify the destination names for renames
+            # to, so we have to process these using the a snapshot
+            # of the directory.
+            yield from self._gen_renamed_events(
+                src_path,
+                ref_snapshot,
+                new_snapshot,
+                is_directory=descriptor.is_directory,
+            )
+        elif is_attrib_modified(kev):
+            if descriptor.is_directory:
+                yield DirModifiedEvent(src_path)
+            else:
+                yield FileModifiedEvent(src_path)
+        elif is_modified(kev):
+            if descriptor.is_directory:
+                if self.watch.is_recursive or self.watch.path == src_path:
+                    # When a directory is modified, it may be due to
+                    # sub-file/directory renames or new file/directory
+                    # creation. We determine all this by comparing
+                    # snapshots later.
+                    yield DirModifiedEvent(src_path)
+            else:
+                yield FileModifiedEvent(src_path)
+        elif is_deleted(kev):
+            if descriptor.is_directory:
+                yield DirDeletedEvent(src_path)
+            else:
+                yield FileDeletedEvent(src_path)
+
+    def _parent_dir_modified(self, src_path: bytes | str) -> DirModifiedEvent:
+        """Helper to generate a DirModifiedEvent on the parent of src_path."""
+        return DirModifiedEvent(os.path.dirname(src_path))
+
+    def _gen_renamed_events(
+        self,
+        src_path: bytes | str,
+        ref_snapshot: DirectorySnapshot,
+        new_snapshot: DirectorySnapshot,
+        *,
+        is_directory: bool,
+    ) -> Generator[FileSystemEvent]:
+        """Compares information from two directory snapshots (one taken before
+        the rename operation and another taken right after) to determine the
+        destination path of the file system object renamed, and yields
+        the appropriate events to be queued.
+        """
+        try:
+            f_inode = ref_snapshot.inode(src_path)
+        except KeyError:
+            # Probably caught a temporary file/directory that was renamed
+            # and deleted. Fires a sequence of created and deleted events
+            # for the path.
+            if is_directory:
+                yield DirCreatedEvent(src_path)
+                yield DirDeletedEvent(src_path)
+            else:
+                yield FileCreatedEvent(src_path)
+                yield FileDeletedEvent(src_path)
+                # We don't process any further and bail out assuming
+            # the event represents deletion/creation instead of movement.
+            return
+
+        dest_path = new_snapshot.path(f_inode)
+        if dest_path is not None:
+            dest_path = absolute_path(dest_path)
+            if is_directory:
+                yield DirMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path)
+            else:
+                yield FileMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path)
+            yield self._parent_dir_modified(src_path)
+            yield self._parent_dir_modified(dest_path)
+            if is_directory and self.watch.is_recursive:
+                # TODO: Do we need to fire moved events for the items
+                # inside the directory tree? Does kqueue does this
+                # all by itself? Check this and then enable this code
+                # only if it doesn't already.
+                # A: It doesn't. So I've enabled this block.
+                yield from generate_sub_moved_events(src_path, dest_path)
+        else:
+            # If the new snapshot does not have an inode for the
+            # old path, we haven't found the new name. Therefore,
+            # we mark it as deleted and remove unregister the path.
+            if is_directory:
+                yield DirDeletedEvent(src_path)
+            else:
+                yield FileDeletedEvent(src_path)
+            yield self._parent_dir_modified(src_path)
+
+    def _read_events(self, timeout: float) -> list[select.kevent]:
+        """Reads events from a call to the blocking
+        :meth:`select.kqueue.control()` method.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Blocking timeout for reading events.
+        :type timeout:
+            ``float`` (seconds)
+        """
+        return self._kq.control(self._descriptors.kevents, MAX_EVENTS, timeout)
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float) -> None:
+        """Queues events by reading them from a call to the blocking
+        :meth:`select.kqueue.control()` method.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Blocking timeout for reading events.
+        :type timeout:
+            ``float`` (seconds)
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            try:
+                event_list = self._read_events(timeout)
+                # TODO: investigate why order appears to be reversed
+                event_list.reverse()
+
+                # Take a fresh snapshot of the directory and update the
+                # saved snapshot.
+                new_snapshot = DirectorySnapshot(self.watch.path, recursive=self.watch.is_recursive)
+                ref_snapshot = self._snapshot
+                self._snapshot = new_snapshot
+                diff_events = new_snapshot - ref_snapshot
+
+                # Process events
+                for directory_created in diff_events.dirs_created:
+                    self.queue_event(DirCreatedEvent(directory_created))
+                for file_created in diff_events.files_created:
+                    self.queue_event(FileCreatedEvent(file_created))
+                for file_modified in diff_events.files_modified:
+                    self.queue_event(FileModifiedEvent(file_modified))
+
+                for kev in event_list:
+                    for event in self._gen_kqueue_events(kev, ref_snapshot, new_snapshot):
+                        self.queue_event(event)
+
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
+                    raise
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        # Clean up.
+        with self._lock:
+            self._descriptors.clear()
+            self._kq.close()
+
+
+class KqueueObserver(BaseObserver):
+    """Observer thread that schedules watching directories and dispatches
+    calls to event handlers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__(KqueueEmitter, timeout=timeout)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/polling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.polling
+:synopsis: Polling emitter implementation.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+Classes
+-------
+.. autoclass:: PollingObserver
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: PollingObserverVFS
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+   :special-members:
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import threading
+from functools import partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.events import (
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+)
+from watchdog.observers.api import DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, BaseObserver, EventEmitter
+from watchdog.utils.dirsnapshot import DirectorySnapshot, DirectorySnapshotDiff, EmptyDirectorySnapshot
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+    from typing import Callable
+
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEvent
+    from watchdog.observers.api import EventQueue, ObservedWatch
+
+
+class PollingEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """Platform-independent emitter that polls a directory to detect file
+    system changes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+        stat: Callable[[str], os.stat_result] = os.stat,
+        listdir: Callable[[str | None], Iterator[os.DirEntry]] = os.scandir,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(event_queue, watch, timeout=timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+        self._snapshot: DirectorySnapshot = EmptyDirectorySnapshot()
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._take_snapshot: Callable[[], DirectorySnapshot] = lambda: DirectorySnapshot(
+            self.watch.path,
+            recursive=self.watch.is_recursive,
+            stat=stat,
+            listdir=listdir,
+        )
+
+    def on_thread_start(self) -> None:
+        self._snapshot = self._take_snapshot()
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float) -> None:
+        # We don't want to hit the disk continuously.
+        # timeout behaves like an interval for polling emitters.
+        if self.stopped_event.wait(timeout):
+            return
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self.should_keep_running():
+                return
+
+            # Get event diff between fresh snapshot and previous snapshot.
+            # Update snapshot.
+            try:
+                new_snapshot = self._take_snapshot()
+            except OSError:
+                self.queue_event(DirDeletedEvent(self.watch.path))
+                self.stop()
+                return
+
+            events = DirectorySnapshotDiff(self._snapshot, new_snapshot)
+            self._snapshot = new_snapshot
+
+            # Files.
+            for src_path in events.files_deleted:
+                self.queue_event(FileDeletedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.files_modified:
+                self.queue_event(FileModifiedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.files_created:
+                self.queue_event(FileCreatedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path, dest_path in events.files_moved:
+                self.queue_event(FileMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+
+            # Directories.
+            for src_path in events.dirs_deleted:
+                self.queue_event(DirDeletedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.dirs_modified:
+                self.queue_event(DirModifiedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path in events.dirs_created:
+                self.queue_event(DirCreatedEvent(src_path))
+            for src_path, dest_path in events.dirs_moved:
+                self.queue_event(DirMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+
+
+class PollingObserver(BaseObserver):
+    """Platform-independent observer that polls a directory to detect file
+    system changes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__(PollingEmitter, timeout=timeout)
+
+
+class PollingObserverVFS(BaseObserver):
+    """File system independent observer that polls a directory to detect changes."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stat: Callable[[str], os.stat_result],
+        listdir: Callable[[str | None], Iterator[os.DirEntry]],
+        *,
+        polling_interval: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        """:param stat: stat function. See ``os.stat`` for details.
+        :param listdir: listdir function. See ``os.scandir`` for details.
+        :type polling_interval: int
+        :param polling_interval: interval in seconds between polling the file system.
+        """
+        emitter_cls = partial(PollingEmitter, stat=stat, listdir=listdir)
+        super().__init__(emitter_cls, timeout=polling_interval)  # type: ignore[arg-type]

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/read_directory_changes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+import platform
+import threading
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.events import (
+    DirCreatedEvent,
+    DirDeletedEvent,
+    DirModifiedEvent,
+    DirMovedEvent,
+    FileCreatedEvent,
+    FileDeletedEvent,
+    FileModifiedEvent,
+    FileMovedEvent,
+    generate_sub_created_events,
+    generate_sub_moved_events,
+)
+from watchdog.observers.api import DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT, BaseObserver, EventEmitter
+from watchdog.observers.winapi import close_directory_handle, get_directory_handle, read_events
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
+
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEvent
+    from watchdog.observers.api import EventQueue, ObservedWatch
+    from watchdog.observers.winapi import WinAPINativeEvent
+
+
+class WindowsApiEmitter(EventEmitter):
+    """Windows API-based emitter that uses ReadDirectoryChangesW
+    to detect file system changes for a watch.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event_queue: EventQueue,
+        watch: ObservedWatch,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = DEFAULT_EMITTER_TIMEOUT,
+        event_filter: list[type[FileSystemEvent]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(event_queue, watch, timeout=timeout, event_filter=event_filter)
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._whandle: HANDLE | None = None
+
+    def on_thread_start(self) -> None:
+        self._whandle = get_directory_handle(self.watch.path)
+
+    if platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy":
+
+        def start(self) -> None:
+            """PyPy needs some time before receiving events, see #792."""
+            from time import sleep
+
+            super().start()
+            sleep(0.01)
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        if self._whandle:
+            close_directory_handle(self._whandle)
+
+    def _read_events(self) -> list[WinAPINativeEvent]:
+        if not self._whandle:
+            return []
+        return read_events(self._whandle, self.watch.path, recursive=self.watch.is_recursive)
+
+    def queue_events(self, timeout: float) -> None:
+        winapi_events = self._read_events()
+        with self._lock:
+            last_renamed_src_path = ""
+            for winapi_event in winapi_events:
+                src_path = os.path.join(self.watch.path, winapi_event.src_path)
+
+                if winapi_event.is_renamed_old:
+                    last_renamed_src_path = src_path
+                elif winapi_event.is_renamed_new:
+                    dest_path = src_path
+                    src_path = last_renamed_src_path
+                    if os.path.isdir(dest_path):
+                        self.queue_event(DirMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+                        if self.watch.is_recursive:
+                            for sub_moved_event in generate_sub_moved_events(src_path, dest_path):
+                                self.queue_event(sub_moved_event)
+                    else:
+                        self.queue_event(FileMovedEvent(src_path, dest_path))
+                elif winapi_event.is_modified:
+                    self.queue_event((DirModifiedEvent if os.path.isdir(src_path) else FileModifiedEvent)(src_path))
+                elif winapi_event.is_added:
+                    isdir = os.path.isdir(src_path)
+                    self.queue_event((DirCreatedEvent if isdir else FileCreatedEvent)(src_path))
+                    if isdir and self.watch.is_recursive:
+                        for sub_created_event in generate_sub_created_events(src_path):
+                            self.queue_event(sub_created_event)
+                elif winapi_event.is_removed:
+                    self.queue_event(FileDeletedEvent(src_path))
+                elif winapi_event.is_removed_self:
+                    self.queue_event(DirDeletedEvent(self.watch.path))
+                    self.stop()
+
+
+class WindowsApiObserver(BaseObserver):
+    """Observer thread that schedules watching directories and dispatches
+    calls to event handlers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, timeout: float = DEFAULT_OBSERVER_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        super().__init__(WindowsApiEmitter, timeout=timeout)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/observers/winapi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+""":module: watchdog.observers.winapi
+:synopsis: Windows API-Python interface (removes dependency on ``pywin32``).
+:author: theller@ctypes.org (Thomas Heller)
+:author: will@willmcgugan.com (Will McGugan)
+:author: ryan@rfk.id.au (Ryan Kelly)
+:author: yesudeep@gmail.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: thomas.amland@gmail.com (Thomas Amland)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:platforms: windows
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import ctypes
+from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, DWORD, HANDLE, LPCWSTR, LPVOID, LPWSTR
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Any
+
+# Invalid handle value.
+INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.c_void_p(-1).value
+
+# File notification constants.
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = 0x01
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME = 0x02
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x04
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE = 0x08
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE = 0x010
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS = 0x020
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION = 0x040
+FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY = 0x0100
+
+FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000
+FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000
+FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 1
+FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x01
+FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x02
+FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x04
+OPEN_EXISTING = 3
+
+VOLUME_NAME_NT = 0x02
+
+# File action constants.
+FILE_ACTION_CREATED = 1
+FILE_ACTION_DELETED = 2
+FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED = 3
+FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME = 4
+FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME = 5
+FILE_ACTION_DELETED_SELF = 0xFFFE
+FILE_ACTION_OVERFLOW = 0xFFFF
+
+# Aliases
+FILE_ACTION_ADDED = FILE_ACTION_CREATED
+FILE_ACTION_REMOVED = FILE_ACTION_DELETED
+FILE_ACTION_REMOVED_SELF = FILE_ACTION_DELETED_SELF
+
+THREAD_TERMINATE = 0x0001
+
+# IO waiting constants.
+WAIT_ABANDONED = 0x00000080
+WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = 0x000000C0
+WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0x00000000
+WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102
+
+# Error codes
+ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
+
+
+class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("Internal", LPVOID),
+        ("InternalHigh", LPVOID),
+        ("Offset", DWORD),
+        ("OffsetHigh", DWORD),
+        ("Pointer", LPVOID),
+        ("hEvent", HANDLE),
+    )
+
+
+def _errcheck_bool(value: Any | None, func: Any, args: Any) -> Any:
+    if not value:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return args
+
+
+def _errcheck_handle(value: Any | None, func: Any, args: Any) -> Any:
+    if not value:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    if value == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return args
+
+
+def _errcheck_dword(value: Any | None, func: Any, args: Any) -> Any:
+    if value == 0xFFFFFFFF:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return args
+
+
+kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+ReadDirectoryChangesW = kernel32.ReadDirectoryChangesW
+ReadDirectoryChangesW.restype = BOOL
+ReadDirectoryChangesW.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+ReadDirectoryChangesW.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # hDirectory
+    LPVOID,  # lpBuffer
+    DWORD,  # nBufferLength
+    BOOL,  # bWatchSubtree
+    DWORD,  # dwNotifyFilter
+    ctypes.POINTER(DWORD),  # lpBytesReturned
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+    LPVOID,  # FileIOCompletionRoutine # lpCompletionRoutine
+)
+
+CreateFileW = kernel32.CreateFileW
+CreateFileW.restype = HANDLE
+CreateFileW.errcheck = _errcheck_handle
+CreateFileW.argtypes = (
+    LPCWSTR,  # lpFileName
+    DWORD,  # dwDesiredAccess
+    DWORD,  # dwShareMode
+    LPVOID,  # lpSecurityAttributes
+    DWORD,  # dwCreationDisposition
+    DWORD,  # dwFlagsAndAttributes
+    HANDLE,  # hTemplateFile
+)
+
+CloseHandle = kernel32.CloseHandle
+CloseHandle.restype = BOOL
+CloseHandle.argtypes = (HANDLE,)  # hObject
+
+CancelIoEx = kernel32.CancelIoEx
+CancelIoEx.restype = BOOL
+CancelIoEx.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+CancelIoEx.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # hObject
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+)
+
+CreateEvent = kernel32.CreateEventW
+CreateEvent.restype = HANDLE
+CreateEvent.errcheck = _errcheck_handle
+CreateEvent.argtypes = (
+    LPVOID,  # lpEventAttributes
+    BOOL,  # bManualReset
+    BOOL,  # bInitialState
+    LPCWSTR,  # lpName
+)
+
+SetEvent = kernel32.SetEvent
+SetEvent.restype = BOOL
+SetEvent.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+SetEvent.argtypes = (HANDLE,)  # hEvent
+
+WaitForSingleObjectEx = kernel32.WaitForSingleObjectEx
+WaitForSingleObjectEx.restype = DWORD
+WaitForSingleObjectEx.errcheck = _errcheck_dword
+WaitForSingleObjectEx.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # hObject
+    DWORD,  # dwMilliseconds
+    BOOL,  # bAlertable
+)
+
+CreateIoCompletionPort = kernel32.CreateIoCompletionPort
+CreateIoCompletionPort.restype = HANDLE
+CreateIoCompletionPort.errcheck = _errcheck_handle
+CreateIoCompletionPort.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # FileHandle
+    HANDLE,  # ExistingCompletionPort
+    LPVOID,  # CompletionKey
+    DWORD,  # NumberOfConcurrentThreads
+)
+
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus = kernel32.GetQueuedCompletionStatus
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus.restype = BOOL
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+GetQueuedCompletionStatus.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # CompletionPort
+    LPVOID,  # lpNumberOfBytesTransferred
+    LPVOID,  # lpCompletionKey
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+    DWORD,  # dwMilliseconds
+)
+
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus = kernel32.PostQueuedCompletionStatus
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus.restype = BOOL
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus.errcheck = _errcheck_bool
+PostQueuedCompletionStatus.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # CompletionPort
+    DWORD,  # lpNumberOfBytesTransferred
+    DWORD,  # lpCompletionKey
+    ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED),  # lpOverlapped
+)
+
+
+GetFinalPathNameByHandleW = kernel32.GetFinalPathNameByHandleW
+GetFinalPathNameByHandleW.restype = DWORD
+GetFinalPathNameByHandleW.errcheck = _errcheck_dword
+GetFinalPathNameByHandleW.argtypes = (
+    HANDLE,  # hFile
+    LPWSTR,  # lpszFilePath
+    DWORD,  # cchFilePath
+    DWORD,  # DWORD
+)
+
+
+class FileNotifyInformation(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("NextEntryOffset", DWORD),
+        ("Action", DWORD),
+        ("FileNameLength", DWORD),
+        ("FileName", (ctypes.c_char * 1)),
+    )
+
+
+LPFNI = ctypes.POINTER(FileNotifyInformation)
+
+
+# We don't need to recalculate these flags every time a call is made to
+# the win32 API functions.
+WATCHDOG_FILE_FLAGS = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS
+WATCHDOG_FILE_SHARE_FLAGS = reduce(
+    lambda x, y: x | y,
+    [
+        FILE_SHARE_READ,
+        FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+        FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+    ],
+)
+WATCHDOG_FILE_NOTIFY_FLAGS = reduce(
+    lambda x, y: x | y,
+    [
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS,
+        FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION,
+    ],
+)
+
+# ReadDirectoryChangesW buffer length.
+# To handle cases with lot of changes, this seems the highest safest value we can use.
+# Note: it will fail with ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER when it is greater than 64 KB and
+#       the application is monitoring a directory over the network.
+#       This is due to a packet size limitation with the underlying file sharing protocols.
+#       https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-readdirectorychangesw#remarks
+BUFFER_SIZE = 64000
+
+# Buffer length for path-related stuff.
+# Introduced to keep the old behavior when we bumped BUFFER_SIZE from 2048 to 64000 in v1.0.0.
+PATH_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048
+
+
+def _parse_event_buffer(read_buffer: bytes, n_bytes: int) -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
+    results = []
+    while n_bytes > 0:
+        fni = ctypes.cast(read_buffer, LPFNI)[0]  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        ptr = ctypes.addressof(fni) + FileNotifyInformation.FileName.offset
+        filename = ctypes.string_at(ptr, fni.FileNameLength)
+        results.append((fni.Action, filename.decode("utf-16")))
+        num_to_skip = fni.NextEntryOffset
+        if num_to_skip <= 0:
+            break
+        read_buffer = read_buffer[num_to_skip:]
+        n_bytes -= num_to_skip  # num_to_skip is long. n_bytes should be long too.
+    return results
+
+
+def _is_observed_path_deleted(handle: HANDLE, path: str) -> bool:
+    # Comparison of observed path and actual path, returned by
+    # GetFinalPathNameByHandleW. If directory moved to the trash bin, or
+    # deleted, actual path will not be equal to observed path.
+    buff = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)
+    GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, buff, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE, VOLUME_NAME_NT)
+    return buff.value != path
+
+
+def _generate_observed_path_deleted_event() -> tuple[bytes, int]:
+    # Create synthetic event for notify that observed directory is deleted
+    path = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(".")
+    event = FileNotifyInformation(0, FILE_ACTION_DELETED_SELF, len(path), path.value.encode("utf-8"))
+    event_size = ctypes.sizeof(event)
+    buff = ctypes.create_string_buffer(PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)
+    ctypes.memmove(buff, ctypes.addressof(event), event_size)
+    return buff.raw, event_size
+
+
+def get_directory_handle(path: str) -> HANDLE:
+    """Returns a Windows handle to the specified directory path."""
+    return CreateFileW(
+        path,
+        FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
+        WATCHDOG_FILE_SHARE_FLAGS,
+        None,
+        OPEN_EXISTING,
+        WATCHDOG_FILE_FLAGS,
+        None,
+    )
+
+
+def close_directory_handle(handle: HANDLE) -> None:
+    try:
+        CancelIoEx(handle, None)  # force ReadDirectoryChangesW to return
+        CloseHandle(handle)
+    except OSError:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            CloseHandle(handle)
+
+
+def read_directory_changes(handle: HANDLE, path: str, *, recursive: bool) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
+    """Read changes to the directory using the specified directory handle.
+
+    https://timgolden.me.uk/pywin32-docs/win32file__ReadDirectoryChangesW_meth.html
+    """
+    event_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(BUFFER_SIZE)
+    nbytes = DWORD()
+    try:
+        ReadDirectoryChangesW(
+            handle,
+            ctypes.byref(event_buffer),
+            len(event_buffer),
+            recursive,
+            WATCHDOG_FILE_NOTIFY_FLAGS,
+            ctypes.byref(nbytes),
+            None,
+            None,
+        )
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.winerror == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            return event_buffer.raw, 0
+
+        # Handle the case when the root path is deleted
+        if _is_observed_path_deleted(handle, path):
+            return _generate_observed_path_deleted_event()
+
+        raise
+
+    return event_buffer.raw, int(nbytes.value)
+
+
+@dataclass(unsafe_hash=True)
+class WinAPINativeEvent:
+    action: int
+    src_path: str
+
+    @property
+    def is_added(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_CREATED
+
+    @property
+    def is_removed(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_REMOVED
+
+    @property
+    def is_modified(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED
+
+    @property
+    def is_renamed_old(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME
+
+    @property
+    def is_renamed_new(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME
+
+    @property
+    def is_removed_self(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == FILE_ACTION_REMOVED_SELF
+
+
+def read_events(handle: HANDLE, path: str, *, recursive: bool) -> list[WinAPINativeEvent]:
+    buf, nbytes = read_directory_changes(handle, path, recursive=recursive)
+    events = _parse_event_buffer(buf, nbytes)
+    return [WinAPINativeEvent(action, src_path) for action, src_path in events]

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/tricks/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+""":module: watchdog.tricks
+:synopsis: Utility event handlers.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+Classes
+-------
+.. autoclass:: Trick
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: LoggerTrick
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: ShellCommandTrick
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: AutoRestartTrick
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import threading
+import time
+
+from watchdog.events import EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED_NO_WRITE, EVENT_TYPE_OPENED, FileSystemEvent, PatternMatchingEventHandler
+from watchdog.utils import echo, platform
+from watchdog.utils.event_debouncer import EventDebouncer
+from watchdog.utils.process_watcher import ProcessWatcher
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+echo_events = functools.partial(echo.echo, write=lambda msg: logger.info(msg))
+
+
+class Trick(PatternMatchingEventHandler):
+    """Your tricks should subclass this class."""
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__}>"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def generate_yaml(cls) -> str:
+        return f"""- {cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}:
+  args:
+  - argument1
+  - argument2
+  kwargs:
+    patterns:
+    - "*.py"
+    - "*.js"
+    ignore_patterns:
+    - "version.py"
+    ignore_directories: false
+"""
+
+
+class LoggerTrick(Trick):
+    """A simple trick that does only logs events."""
+
+    @echo_events
+    def on_any_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class ShellCommandTrick(Trick):
+    """Executes shell commands in response to matched events."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        shell_command: str,
+        *,
+        patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_directories: bool = False,
+        wait_for_process: bool = False,
+        drop_during_process: bool = False,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            patterns=patterns,
+            ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns,
+            ignore_directories=ignore_directories,
+        )
+        self.shell_command = shell_command
+        self.wait_for_process = wait_for_process
+        self.drop_during_process = drop_during_process
+
+        self.process: subprocess.Popen[bytes] | None = None
+        self._process_watchers: set[ProcessWatcher] = set()
+
+    def on_any_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        if event.event_type in {EVENT_TYPE_OPENED, EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED_NO_WRITE}:
+            # FIXME: see issue #949, and find a way to better handle that scenario
+            return
+
+        from string import Template
+
+        if self.drop_during_process and self.is_process_running():
+            return
+
+        object_type = "directory" if event.is_directory else "file"
+        context = {
+            "watch_src_path": event.src_path,
+            "watch_dest_path": "",
+            "watch_event_type": event.event_type,
+            "watch_object": object_type,
+        }
+
+        if self.shell_command is None:
+            if hasattr(event, "dest_path"):
+                context["dest_path"] = event.dest_path
+                command = 'echo "${watch_event_type} ${watch_object} from ${watch_src_path} to ${watch_dest_path}"'
+            else:
+                command = 'echo "${watch_event_type} ${watch_object} ${watch_src_path}"'
+        else:
+            if hasattr(event, "dest_path"):
+                context["watch_dest_path"] = event.dest_path
+            command = self.shell_command
+
+        command = Template(command).safe_substitute(**context)
+        self.process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True)
+        if self.wait_for_process:
+            self.process.wait()
+        else:
+            process_watcher = ProcessWatcher(self.process, None)
+            self._process_watchers.add(process_watcher)
+            process_watcher.process_termination_callback = functools.partial(
+                self._process_watchers.discard,
+                process_watcher,
+            )
+            process_watcher.start()
+
+    def is_process_running(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._process_watchers or (self.process is not None and self.process.poll() is None))
+
+
+class AutoRestartTrick(Trick):
+    """Starts a long-running subprocess and restarts it on matched events.
+
+    The command parameter is a list of command arguments, such as
+    `['bin/myserver', '-c', 'etc/myconfig.ini']`.
+
+    Call `start()` after creating the Trick. Call `stop()` when stopping
+    the process.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        command: list[str],
+        *,
+        patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+        ignore_directories: bool = False,
+        stop_signal: signal.Signals | int = signal.SIGINT,
+        kill_after: int = 10,
+        debounce_interval_seconds: int = 0,
+        restart_on_command_exit: bool = True,
+    ):
+        if kill_after < 0:
+            error = "kill_after must be non-negative."
+            raise ValueError(error)
+        if debounce_interval_seconds < 0:
+            error = "debounce_interval_seconds must be non-negative."
+            raise ValueError(error)
+
+        super().__init__(
+            patterns=patterns,
+            ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns,
+            ignore_directories=ignore_directories,
+        )
+
+        self.command = command
+        self.stop_signal = stop_signal.value if isinstance(stop_signal, signal.Signals) else stop_signal
+        self.kill_after = kill_after
+        self.debounce_interval_seconds = debounce_interval_seconds
+        self.restart_on_command_exit = restart_on_command_exit
+
+        self.process: subprocess.Popen[bytes] | None = None
+        self.process_watcher: ProcessWatcher | None = None
+        self.event_debouncer: EventDebouncer | None = None
+        self.restart_count = 0
+
+        self._is_process_stopping = False
+        self._is_trick_stopping = False
+        self._stopping_lock = threading.RLock()
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        if self.debounce_interval_seconds:
+            self.event_debouncer = EventDebouncer(
+                debounce_interval_seconds=self.debounce_interval_seconds,
+                events_callback=lambda events: self._restart_process(),
+            )
+            self.event_debouncer.start()
+        self._start_process()
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        # Ensure the body of the function is only run once.
+        with self._stopping_lock:
+            if self._is_trick_stopping:
+                return
+            self._is_trick_stopping = True
+
+        process_watcher = self.process_watcher
+        if self.event_debouncer is not None:
+            self.event_debouncer.stop()
+        self._stop_process()
+
+        # Don't leak threads: Wait for background threads to stop.
+        if self.event_debouncer is not None:
+            self.event_debouncer.join()
+        if process_watcher is not None:
+            process_watcher.join()
+
+    def _start_process(self) -> None:
+        if self._is_trick_stopping:
+            return
+
+        # windows doesn't have setsid
+        self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.command, preexec_fn=getattr(os, "setsid", None))
+        if self.restart_on_command_exit:
+            self.process_watcher = ProcessWatcher(self.process, self._restart_process)
+            self.process_watcher.start()
+
+    def _stop_process(self) -> None:
+        # Ensure the body of the function is not run in parallel in different threads.
+        with self._stopping_lock:
+            if self._is_process_stopping:
+                return
+            self._is_process_stopping = True
+
+        try:
+            if self.process_watcher is not None:
+                self.process_watcher.stop()
+                self.process_watcher = None
+
+            if self.process is not None:
+                try:
+                    kill_process(self.process.pid, self.stop_signal)
+                except OSError:
+                    # Process is already gone
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    kill_time = time.time() + self.kill_after
+                    while time.time() < kill_time:
+                        if self.process.poll() is not None:
+                            break
+                        time.sleep(0.25)
+                    else:
+                        # Process is already gone
+                        with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                            kill_process(self.process.pid, 9)
+                self.process = None
+        finally:
+            self._is_process_stopping = False
+
+    @echo_events
+    def on_any_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        if event.event_type in {EVENT_TYPE_OPENED, EVENT_TYPE_CLOSED_NO_WRITE}:
+            # FIXME: see issue #949, and find a way to better handle that scenario
+            return
+
+        if self.event_debouncer is not None:
+            self.event_debouncer.handle_event(event)
+        else:
+            self._restart_process()
+
+    def _restart_process(self) -> None:
+        if self._is_trick_stopping:
+            return
+        self._stop_process()
+        self._start_process()
+        self.restart_count += 1
+
+
+if platform.is_windows():
+
+    def kill_process(pid: int, stop_signal: int) -> None:
+        os.kill(pid, stop_signal)
+
+else:
+
+    def kill_process(pid: int, stop_signal: int) -> None:
+        os.killpg(os.getpgid(pid), stop_signal)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+""":module: watchdog.utils
+:synopsis: Utility classes and functions.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+Classes
+-------
+.. autoclass:: BaseThread
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+   :inherited-members:
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import threading
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from types import ModuleType
+
+    from watchdog.tricks import Trick
+
+
+class UnsupportedLibcError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class WatchdogShutdownError(Exception):
+    """Semantic exception used to signal an external shutdown event."""
+
+
+class BaseThread(threading.Thread):
+    """Convenience class for creating stoppable threads."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+        if hasattr(self, "daemon"):
+            self.daemon = True
+        else:
+            self.setDaemon(True)
+        self._stopped_event = threading.Event()
+
+    @property
+    def stopped_event(self) -> threading.Event:
+        return self._stopped_event
+
+    def should_keep_running(self) -> bool:
+        """Determines whether the thread should continue running."""
+        return not self._stopped_event.is_set()
+
+    def on_thread_stop(self) -> None:
+        """Override this method instead of :meth:`stop()`.
+        :meth:`stop()` calls this method.
+
+        This method is called immediately after the thread is signaled to stop.
+        """
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Signals the thread to stop."""
+        self._stopped_event.set()
+        self.on_thread_stop()
+
+    def on_thread_start(self) -> None:
+        """Override this method instead of :meth:`start()`. :meth:`start()`
+        calls this method.
+
+        This method is called right before this thread is started and this
+        object's run() method is invoked.
+        """
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        self.on_thread_start()
+        threading.Thread.start(self)
+
+
+def load_module(module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
+    """Imports a module given its name and returns a handle to it."""
+    try:
+        __import__(module_name)
+    except ImportError as e:
+        error = f"No module named {module_name}"
+        raise ImportError(error) from e
+    return sys.modules[module_name]
+
+
+def load_class(dotted_path: str) -> type[Trick]:
+    """Loads and returns a class definition provided a dotted path
+    specification the last part of the dotted path is the class name
+    and there is at least one module name preceding the class name.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    You will need to ensure that the module you are trying to load
+    exists in the Python path.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    - module.name.ClassName    # Provided module.name is in the Python path.
+    - module.ClassName         # Provided module is in the Python path.
+
+    What won't work:
+    - ClassName
+    - modle.name.ClassName     # Typo in module name.
+    - module.name.ClasNam      # Typo in classname.
+
+    """
+    dotted_path_split = dotted_path.split(".")
+    if len(dotted_path_split) <= 1:
+        error = f"Dotted module path {dotted_path} must contain a module name and a classname"
+        raise ValueError(error)
+    klass_name = dotted_path_split[-1]
+    module_name = ".".join(dotted_path_split[:-1])
+
+    module = load_module(module_name)
+    if hasattr(module, klass_name):
+        return getattr(module, klass_name)
+
+    error = f"Module {module_name} does not have class attribute {klass_name}"
+    raise AttributeError(error)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/bricks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""Utility collections or "bricks".
+
+:module: watchdog.utils.bricks
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: lalinsky@gmail.com (Lukáš Lalinský)
+:author: python@rcn.com (Raymond Hettinger)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+Classes
+=======
+.. autoclass:: OrderedSetQueue
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+   :inherited-members:
+
+.. autoclass:: OrderedSet
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import queue
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Any
+
+
+class SkipRepeatsQueue(queue.Queue):
+    """Thread-safe implementation of an special queue where a
+    put of the last-item put'd will be dropped.
+
+    The implementation leverages locking already implemented in the base class
+    redefining only the primitives.
+
+    Queued items must be immutable and hashable so that they can be used
+    as dictionary keys. You must implement **only read-only properties** and
+    the :meth:`Item.__hash__()`, :meth:`Item.__eq__()`, and
+    :meth:`Item.__ne__()` methods for items to be hashable.
+
+    An example implementation follows::
+
+        class Item:
+            def __init__(self, a, b):
+                self._a = a
+                self._b = b
+
+            @property
+            def a(self):
+                return self._a
+
+            @property
+            def b(self):
+                return self._b
+
+            def _key(self):
+                return (self._a, self._b)
+
+            def __eq__(self, item):
+                return self._key() == item._key()
+
+            def __ne__(self, item):
+                return self._key() != item._key()
+
+            def __hash__(self):
+                return hash(self._key())
+
+    based on the OrderedSetQueue below
+    """
+
+    def _init(self, maxsize: int) -> None:
+        super()._init(maxsize)
+        self._last_item = None
+
+    def put(self, item: Any, block: bool = True, timeout: float | None = None) -> None:  # noqa: FBT001,FBT002
+        """This method will be used by `eventlet`, when enabled, so we cannot use force proper keyword-only
+        arguments nor touch the signature. Also, the `timeout` argument will be ignored in that case.
+        """
+        if self._last_item is None or item != self._last_item:
+            super().put(item, block, timeout)
+
+    def _put(self, item: Any) -> None:
+        super()._put(item)
+        self._last_item = item
+
+    def _get(self) -> Any:
+        item = super()._get()
+        if item is self._last_item:
+            self._last_item = None
+        return item

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/delayed_queue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+""":module: watchdog.utils.delayed_queue
+:author: thomas.amland@gmail.com (Thomas Amland)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+import time
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Callable, Generic, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class DelayedQueue(Generic[T]):
+    def __init__(self, delay: float) -> None:
+        self.delay_sec = delay
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._not_empty = threading.Condition(self._lock)
+        self._queue: deque[tuple[T, float, bool]] = deque()
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def put(self, element: T, *, delay: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Add element to queue."""
+        self._lock.acquire()
+        self._queue.append((element, time.time(), delay))
+        self._not_empty.notify()
+        self._lock.release()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close queue, indicating no more items will be added."""
+        self._closed = True
+        # Interrupt the blocking _not_empty.wait() call in get
+        self._not_empty.acquire()
+        self._not_empty.notify()
+        self._not_empty.release()
+
+    def get(self) -> T | None:
+        """Remove and return an element from the queue, or this queue has been
+        closed raise the Closed exception.
+        """
+        while True:
+            # wait for element to be added to queue
+            self._not_empty.acquire()
+            while len(self._queue) == 0 and not self._closed:
+                self._not_empty.wait()
+
+            if self._closed:
+                self._not_empty.release()
+                return None
+            head, insert_time, delay = self._queue[0]
+            self._not_empty.release()
+
+            # wait for delay if required
+            if delay:
+                time_left = insert_time + self.delay_sec - time.time()
+                while time_left > 0:
+                    time.sleep(time_left)
+                    time_left = insert_time + self.delay_sec - time.time()
+
+            # return element if it's still in the queue
+            with self._lock:
+                if len(self._queue) > 0 and self._queue[0][0] is head:
+                    self._queue.popleft()
+                    return head
+
+    def remove(self, predicate: Callable[[T], bool]) -> T | None:
+        """Remove and return the first items for which predicate is True,
+        ignoring delay.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            for i, (elem, *_) in enumerate(self._queue):
+                if predicate(elem):
+                    del self._queue[i]
+                    return elem
+        return None

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/dirsnapshot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+""":module: watchdog.utils.dirsnapshot
+:synopsis: Directory snapshots and comparison.
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+
+.. ADMONITION:: Where are the moved events? They "disappeared"
+
+        This implementation does not take partition boundaries
+        into consideration. It will only work when the directory
+        tree is entirely on the same file system. More specifically,
+        any part of the code that depends on inode numbers can
+        break if partition boundaries are crossed. In these cases,
+        the snapshot diff will represent file/directory movement as
+        created and deleted events.
+
+Classes
+-------
+.. autoclass:: DirectorySnapshot
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: DirectorySnapshotDiff
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+.. autoclass:: EmptyDirectorySnapshot
+   :members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import os
+from stat import S_ISDIR
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+    from typing import Any, Callable
+
+
+class DirectorySnapshotDiff:
+    """Compares two directory snapshots and creates an object that represents
+    the difference between the two snapshots.
+
+    :param ref:
+        The reference directory snapshot.
+    :type ref:
+        :class:`DirectorySnapshot`
+    :param snapshot:
+        The directory snapshot which will be compared
+        with the reference snapshot.
+    :type snapshot:
+        :class:`DirectorySnapshot`
+    :param ignore_device:
+        A boolean indicating whether to ignore the device id or not.
+        By default, a file may be uniquely identified by a combination of its first
+        inode and its device id. The problem is that the device id may (or may not)
+        change between system boots. This problem would cause the DirectorySnapshotDiff
+        to think a file has been deleted and created again but it would be the
+        exact same file.
+        Set to True only if you are sure you will always use the same device.
+    :type ignore_device:
+        :class:`bool`
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        ref: DirectorySnapshot,
+        snapshot: DirectorySnapshot,
+        *,
+        ignore_device: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        created = snapshot.paths - ref.paths
+        deleted = ref.paths - snapshot.paths
+
+        if ignore_device:
+
+            def get_inode(directory: DirectorySnapshot, full_path: bytes | str) -> int | tuple[int, int]:
+                return directory.inode(full_path)[0]
+
+        else:
+
+            def get_inode(directory: DirectorySnapshot, full_path: bytes | str) -> int | tuple[int, int]:
+                return directory.inode(full_path)
+
+        # check that all unchanged paths have the same inode
+        for path in ref.paths & snapshot.paths:
+            if get_inode(ref, path) != get_inode(snapshot, path):
+                created.add(path)
+                deleted.add(path)
+
+        # find moved paths
+        moved: set[tuple[bytes | str, bytes | str]] = set()
+        for path in set(deleted):
+            inode = ref.inode(path)
+            new_path = snapshot.path(inode)
+            if new_path:
+                # file is not deleted but moved
+                deleted.remove(path)
+                moved.add((path, new_path))
+
+        for path in set(created):
+            inode = snapshot.inode(path)
+            old_path = ref.path(inode)
+            if old_path:
+                created.remove(path)
+                moved.add((old_path, path))
+
+        # find modified paths
+        # first check paths that have not moved
+        modified: set[bytes | str] = set()
+        for path in ref.paths & snapshot.paths:
+            if get_inode(ref, path) == get_inode(snapshot, path) and (
+                ref.mtime(path) != snapshot.mtime(path) or ref.size(path) != snapshot.size(path)
+            ):
+                modified.add(path)
+
+        for old_path, new_path in moved:
+            if ref.mtime(old_path) != snapshot.mtime(new_path) or ref.size(old_path) != snapshot.size(new_path):
+                modified.add(old_path)
+
+        self._dirs_created = [path for path in created if snapshot.isdir(path)]
+        self._dirs_deleted = [path for path in deleted if ref.isdir(path)]
+        self._dirs_modified = [path for path in modified if ref.isdir(path)]
+        self._dirs_moved = [(frm, to) for (frm, to) in moved if ref.isdir(frm)]
+
+        self._files_created = list(created - set(self._dirs_created))
+        self._files_deleted = list(deleted - set(self._dirs_deleted))
+        self._files_modified = list(modified - set(self._dirs_modified))
+        self._files_moved = list(moved - set(self._dirs_moved))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__repr__()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        fmt = (
+            "<{0} files(created={1}, deleted={2}, modified={3}, moved={4}),"
+            " folders(created={5}, deleted={6}, modified={7}, moved={8})>"
+        )
+        return fmt.format(
+            type(self).__name__,
+            len(self._files_created),
+            len(self._files_deleted),
+            len(self._files_modified),
+            len(self._files_moved),
+            len(self._dirs_created),
+            len(self._dirs_deleted),
+            len(self._dirs_modified),
+            len(self._dirs_moved),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def files_created(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of files that were created."""
+        return self._files_created
+
+    @property
+    def files_deleted(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of files that were deleted."""
+        return self._files_deleted
+
+    @property
+    def files_modified(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of files that were modified."""
+        return self._files_modified
+
+    @property
+    def files_moved(self) -> list[tuple[bytes | str, bytes | str]]:
+        """List of files that were moved.
+
+        Each event is a two-tuple the first item of which is the path
+        that has been renamed to the second item in the tuple.
+        """
+        return self._files_moved
+
+    @property
+    def dirs_modified(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of directories that were modified."""
+        return self._dirs_modified
+
+    @property
+    def dirs_moved(self) -> list[tuple[bytes | str, bytes | str]]:
+        """List of directories that were moved.
+
+        Each event is a two-tuple the first item of which is the path
+        that has been renamed to the second item in the tuple.
+        """
+        return self._dirs_moved
+
+    @property
+    def dirs_deleted(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of directories that were deleted."""
+        return self._dirs_deleted
+
+    @property
+    def dirs_created(self) -> list[bytes | str]:
+        """List of directories that were created."""
+        return self._dirs_created
+
+    class ContextManager:
+        """Context manager that creates two directory snapshots and a
+        diff object that represents the difference between the two snapshots.
+
+        :param path:
+            The directory path for which a snapshot should be taken.
+        :type path:
+            ``str``
+        :param recursive:
+            ``True`` if the entire directory tree should be included in the
+            snapshot; ``False`` otherwise.
+        :type recursive:
+            ``bool``
+        :param stat:
+            Use custom stat function that returns a stat structure for path.
+            Currently only st_dev, st_ino, st_mode and st_mtime are needed.
+
+            A function taking a ``path`` as argument which will be called
+            for every entry in the directory tree.
+        :param listdir:
+            Use custom listdir function. For details see ``os.scandir``.
+        :param ignore_device:
+            A boolean indicating whether to ignore the device id or not.
+            By default, a file may be uniquely identified by a combination of its first
+            inode and its device id. The problem is that the device id may (or may not)
+            change between system boots. This problem would cause the DirectorySnapshotDiff
+            to think a file has been deleted and created again but it would be the
+            exact same file.
+            Set to True only if you are sure you will always use the same device.
+        :type ignore_device:
+            :class:`bool`
+        """
+
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            path: str,
+            *,
+            recursive: bool = True,
+            stat: Callable[[str], os.stat_result] = os.stat,
+            listdir: Callable[[str | None], Iterator[os.DirEntry]] = os.scandir,
+            ignore_device: bool = False,
+        ) -> None:
+            self.path = path
+            self.recursive = recursive
+            self.stat = stat
+            self.listdir = listdir
+            self.ignore_device = ignore_device
+
+        def __enter__(self) -> None:
+            self.pre_snapshot = self.get_snapshot()
+
+        def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+            self.post_snapshot = self.get_snapshot()
+            self.diff = DirectorySnapshotDiff(
+                self.pre_snapshot,
+                self.post_snapshot,
+                ignore_device=self.ignore_device,
+            )
+
+        def get_snapshot(self) -> DirectorySnapshot:
+            return DirectorySnapshot(
+                path=self.path,
+                recursive=self.recursive,
+                stat=self.stat,
+                listdir=self.listdir,
+            )
+
+
+class DirectorySnapshot:
+    """A snapshot of stat information of files in a directory.
+
+    :param path:
+        The directory path for which a snapshot should be taken.
+    :type path:
+        ``str``
+    :param recursive:
+        ``True`` if the entire directory tree should be included in the
+        snapshot; ``False`` otherwise.
+    :type recursive:
+        ``bool``
+    :param stat:
+        Use custom stat function that returns a stat structure for path.
+        Currently only st_dev, st_ino, st_mode and st_mtime are needed.
+
+        A function taking a ``path`` as argument which will be called
+        for every entry in the directory tree.
+    :param listdir:
+        Use custom listdir function. For details see ``os.scandir``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        recursive: bool = True,
+        stat: Callable[[str], os.stat_result] = os.stat,
+        listdir: Callable[[str | None], Iterator[os.DirEntry]] = os.scandir,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.recursive = recursive
+        self.stat = stat
+        self.listdir = listdir
+
+        self._stat_info: dict[bytes | str, os.stat_result] = {}
+        self._inode_to_path: dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | str] = {}
+
+        st = self.stat(path)
+        self._stat_info[path] = st
+        self._inode_to_path[(st.st_ino, st.st_dev)] = path
+
+        for p, st in self.walk(path):
+            i = (st.st_ino, st.st_dev)
+            self._inode_to_path[i] = p
+            self._stat_info[p] = st
+
+    def walk(self, root: str) -> Iterator[tuple[str, os.stat_result]]:
+        try:
+            paths = [os.path.join(root, entry.name) for entry in self.listdir(root)]
+        except OSError as e:
+            # Directory may have been deleted between finding it in the directory
+            # list of its parent and trying to delete its contents. If this
+            # happens we treat it as empty. Likewise if the directory was replaced
+            # with a file of the same name (less likely, but possible).
+            if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL):
+                return
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        entries = []
+        for p in paths:
+            with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                entry = (p, self.stat(p))
+                entries.append(entry)
+                yield entry
+
+        if self.recursive:
+            for path, st in entries:
+                with contextlib.suppress(PermissionError):
+                    if S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
+                        yield from self.walk(path)
+
+    @property
+    def paths(self) -> set[bytes | str]:
+        """Set of file/directory paths in the snapshot."""
+        return set(self._stat_info.keys())
+
+    def path(self, uid: tuple[int, int]) -> bytes | str | None:
+        """Returns path for id. None if id is unknown to this snapshot."""
+        return self._inode_to_path.get(uid)
+
+    def inode(self, path: bytes | str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        """Returns an id for path."""
+        st = self._stat_info[path]
+        return (st.st_ino, st.st_dev)
+
+    def isdir(self, path: bytes | str) -> bool:
+        return S_ISDIR(self._stat_info[path].st_mode)
+
+    def mtime(self, path: bytes | str) -> float:
+        return self._stat_info[path].st_mtime
+
+    def size(self, path: bytes | str) -> int:
+        return self._stat_info[path].st_size
+
+    def stat_info(self, path: bytes | str) -> os.stat_result:
+        """Returns a stat information object for the specified path from
+        the snapshot.
+
+        Attached information is subject to change. Do not use unless
+        you specify `stat` in constructor. Use :func:`inode`, :func:`mtime`,
+        :func:`isdir` instead.
+
+        :param path:
+            The path for which stat information should be obtained
+            from a snapshot.
+        """
+        return self._stat_info[path]
+
+    def __sub__(self, previous_dirsnap: DirectorySnapshot) -> DirectorySnapshotDiff:
+        """Allow subtracting a DirectorySnapshot object instance from
+        another.
+
+        :returns:
+            A :class:`DirectorySnapshotDiff` object.
+        """
+        return DirectorySnapshotDiff(previous_dirsnap, self)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__repr__()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self._stat_info)
+
+
+class EmptyDirectorySnapshot(DirectorySnapshot):
+    """Class to implement an empty snapshot. This is used together with
+    DirectorySnapshot and DirectorySnapshotDiff in order to get all the files/folders
+    in the directory as created.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def path(_: Any) -> None:
+        """Mock up method to return the path of the received inode. As the snapshot
+        is intended to be empty, it always returns None.
+
+        :returns:
+            None.
+        """
+        return
+
+    @property
+    def paths(self) -> set:
+        """Mock up method to return a set of file/directory paths in the snapshot. As
+        the snapshot is intended to be empty, it always returns an empty set.
+
+        :returns:
+            An empty set.
+        """
+        return set()

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/echo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# echo.py: Tracing function calls using Python decorators.
+#
+# Written by Thomas Guest <tag@wordaligned.org>
+# Please see http://wordaligned.org/articles/echo
+#
+# Place into the public domain.
+
+"""Echo calls made to functions in a module.
+
+"Echoing" a function call means printing out the name of the function
+and the values of its arguments before making the call (which is more
+commonly referred to as "tracing", but Python already has a trace module).
+
+Alternatively, echo.echo can be used to decorate functions. Calls to the
+decorated function will be echoed.
+
+Example:
+-------
+
+    @echo.echo
+    def my_function(args):
+        pass
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Any, Callable
+
+
+def format_arg_value(arg_val: tuple[str, tuple[Any, ...]]) -> str:
+    """Return a string representing a (name, value) pair."""
+    arg, val = arg_val
+    return f"{arg}={val!r}"
+
+
+def echo(fn: Callable, write: Callable[[str], int | None] = sys.stdout.write) -> Callable:
+    """Echo calls to a function.
+
+    Returns a decorated version of the input function which "echoes" calls
+    made to it by writing out the function's name and the arguments it was
+    called with.
+    """
+    # Unpack function's arg count, arg names, arg defaults
+    code = fn.__code__
+    argcount = code.co_argcount
+    argnames = code.co_varnames[:argcount]
+    fn_defaults: tuple[Any] = fn.__defaults__ or ()
+    argdefs = dict(list(zip(argnames[-len(fn_defaults) :], fn_defaults)))
+
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapped(*v: Any, **k: Any) -> Callable:
+        # Collect function arguments by chaining together positional,
+        # defaulted, extra positional and keyword arguments.
+        positional = list(map(format_arg_value, list(zip(argnames, v))))
+        defaulted = [format_arg_value((a, argdefs[a])) for a in argnames[len(v) :] if a not in k]
+        nameless = list(map(repr, v[argcount:]))
+        keyword = list(map(format_arg_value, list(k.items())))
+        args = positional + defaulted + nameless + keyword
+        write(f"{fn.__name__}({', '.join(args)})\n")
+        return fn(*v, **k)
+
+    return wrapped

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/event_debouncer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import threading
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.utils import BaseThread
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Callable
+
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEvent
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class EventDebouncer(BaseThread):
+    """Background thread for debouncing event handling.
+
+    When an event is received, wait until the configured debounce interval
+    passes before calling the callback.  If additional events are received
+    before the interval passes, reset the timer and keep waiting.  When the
+    debouncing interval passes, the callback will be called with a list of
+    events in the order in which they were received.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        debounce_interval_seconds: int,
+        events_callback: Callable[[list[FileSystemEvent]], None],
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.debounce_interval_seconds = debounce_interval_seconds
+        self.events_callback = events_callback
+
+        self._events: list[FileSystemEvent] = []
+        self._cond = threading.Condition()
+
+    def handle_event(self, event: FileSystemEvent) -> None:
+        with self._cond:
+            self._events.append(event)
+            self._cond.notify()
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        with self._cond:
+            super().stop()
+            self._cond.notify()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        with self._cond:
+            while True:
+                # Wait for first event (or shutdown).
+                self._cond.wait()
+
+                if self.debounce_interval_seconds:
+                    # Wait for additional events (or shutdown) until the debounce interval passes.
+                    while self.should_keep_running():
+                        if not self._cond.wait(timeout=self.debounce_interval_seconds):
+                            break
+
+                if not self.should_keep_running():
+                    break
+
+                events = self._events
+                self._events = []
+                self.events_callback(events)

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/patterns.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+""":module: watchdog.utils.patterns
+:synopsis: Common wildcard searching/filtering functionality for files.
+:author: boris.staletic@gmail.com (Boris Staletic)
+:author: yesudeep@gmail.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# Non-pure path objects are only allowed on their respective OS's.
+# Thus, these utilities require "pure" path objects that don't access the filesystem.
+# Since pathlib doesn't have a `case_sensitive` parameter, we have to approximate it
+# by converting input paths to `PureWindowsPath` and `PurePosixPath` where:
+#   - `PureWindowsPath` is always case-insensitive.
+#   - `PurePosixPath` is always case-sensitive.
+# Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.match
+from pathlib import PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
+
+def _match_path(
+    raw_path: str,
+    included_patterns: set[str],
+    excluded_patterns: set[str],
+    *,
+    case_sensitive: bool,
+) -> bool:
+    """Internal function same as :func:`match_path` but does not check arguments."""
+    path: PurePosixPath | PureWindowsPath
+    if case_sensitive:
+        path = PurePosixPath(raw_path)
+    else:
+        included_patterns = {pattern.lower() for pattern in included_patterns}
+        excluded_patterns = {pattern.lower() for pattern in excluded_patterns}
+        path = PureWindowsPath(raw_path)
+
+    common_patterns = included_patterns & excluded_patterns
+    if common_patterns:
+        error = f"conflicting patterns `{common_patterns}` included and excluded"
+        raise ValueError(error)
+
+    return any(path.match(p) for p in included_patterns) and not any(path.match(p) for p in excluded_patterns)
+
+
+def filter_paths(
+    paths: list[str],
+    *,
+    included_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+    excluded_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+    case_sensitive: bool = True,
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Filters from a set of paths based on acceptable patterns and
+    ignorable patterns.
+    :param paths:
+        A list of path names that will be filtered based on matching and
+        ignored patterns.
+    :param included_patterns:
+        Allow filenames matching wildcard patterns specified in this list.
+        If no pattern list is specified, ["*"] is used as the default pattern,
+        which matches all files.
+    :param excluded_patterns:
+        Ignores filenames matching wildcard patterns specified in this list.
+        If no pattern list is specified, no files are ignored.
+    :param case_sensitive:
+        ``True`` if matching should be case-sensitive; ``False`` otherwise.
+    :returns:
+        A list of pathnames that matched the allowable patterns and passed
+        through the ignored patterns.
+    """
+    included = set(["*"] if included_patterns is None else included_patterns)
+    excluded = set([] if excluded_patterns is None else excluded_patterns)
+
+    for path in paths:
+        if _match_path(path, included, excluded, case_sensitive=case_sensitive):
+            yield path
+
+
+def match_any_paths(
+    paths: list[str],
+    *,
+    included_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+    excluded_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+    case_sensitive: bool = True,
+) -> bool:
+    """Matches from a set of paths based on acceptable patterns and
+    ignorable patterns.
+    See ``filter_paths()`` for signature details.
+    """
+    return any(
+        filter_paths(
+            paths,
+            included_patterns=included_patterns,
+            excluded_patterns=excluded_patterns,
+            case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
+        ),
+    )

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/platform.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+PLATFORM_WINDOWS = "windows"
+PLATFORM_LINUX = "linux"
+PLATFORM_BSD = "bsd"
+PLATFORM_DARWIN = "darwin"
+PLATFORM_UNKNOWN = "unknown"
+
+
+def get_platform_name() -> str:
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        return PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
+        return PLATFORM_DARWIN
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        return PLATFORM_LINUX
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith(("dragonfly", "freebsd", "netbsd", "openbsd", "bsd")):
+        return PLATFORM_BSD
+
+    return PLATFORM_UNKNOWN
+
+
+__platform__ = get_platform_name()
+
+
+def is_linux() -> bool:
+    return __platform__ == PLATFORM_LINUX
+
+
+def is_bsd() -> bool:
+    return __platform__ == PLATFORM_BSD
+
+
+def is_darwin() -> bool:
+    return __platform__ == PLATFORM_DARWIN
+
+
+def is_windows() -> bool:
+    return __platform__ == PLATFORM_WINDOWS

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/utils/process_watcher.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from watchdog.utils import BaseThread
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import subprocess
+    from typing import Callable
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ProcessWatcher(BaseThread):
+    def __init__(self, popen_obj: subprocess.Popen, process_termination_callback: Callable[[], None] | None) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.popen_obj = popen_obj
+        self.process_termination_callback = process_termination_callback
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        while self.popen_obj.poll() is None:
+            if self.stopped_event.wait(timeout=0.1):
+                return
+
+        try:
+            if not self.stopped_event.is_set() and self.process_termination_callback:
+                self.process_termination_callback()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Error calling process termination callback")

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/version.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# When updating this version number, please update the
+# ``docs/source/global.rst.inc`` file as well.
+VERSION_MAJOR = 6
+VERSION_MINOR = 0
+VERSION_BUILD = 0
+VERSION_INFO = (VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, VERSION_BUILD)
+VERSION_STRING = f"{VERSION_MAJOR}.{VERSION_MINOR}.{VERSION_BUILD}"
+
+__version__ = VERSION_INFO

myenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/watchdog/watchmedo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+""":module: watchdog.watchmedo
+:author: yesudeep@google.com (Yesudeep Mangalapilly)
+:author: contact@tiger-222.fr (Mickaël Schoentgen)
+:synopsis: ``watchmedo`` shell script utility.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import os.path
+import sys
+import time
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
+from io import StringIO
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from watchdog.utils import WatchdogShutdownError, load_class, platform
+from watchdog.version import VERSION_STRING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from argparse import Namespace, _SubParsersAction
+    from typing import Callable
+
+    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
+    from watchdog.observers import ObserverType
+    from watchdog.observers.api import BaseObserver
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+CONFIG_KEY_TRICKS = "tricks"
+CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_PATH = "python-path"
+
+
+class HelpFormatter(RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
+    """A nicer help formatter.
+
+    Help for arguments can be indented and contain new lines.
+    It will be de-dented and arguments in the help
+    will be separated by a blank line for better readability.
+
+    Source: https://github.com/httpie/httpie/blob/2423f89/httpie/cli/argparser.py#L31
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, max_help_position: int = 6, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        # A smaller indent for args help.
+        kwargs["max_help_position"] = max_help_position
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__}>"
+
+    def _split_lines(self, text: str, width: int) -> list[str]:
+        text = dedent(text).strip() + "\n\n"
+        return text.splitlines()
+
+
+epilog = """\
+Copyright 2018-2024 Mickaël Schoentgen & contributors
+Copyright 2014-2018 Thomas Amland & contributors
+Copyright 2012-2014 Google, Inc.
+Copyright 2011-2012 Yesudeep Mangalapilly
+
+Licensed under the terms of the Apache license, version 2.0. Please see
+LICENSE in the source code for more information."""
+
+cli = ArgumentParser(epilog=epilog, formatter_class=HelpFormatter)
+cli.add_argument("--version", action="version", version=VERSION_STRING)
+subparsers = cli.add_subparsers(dest="top_command")
+command_parsers = {}
+
+Argument = tuple[list[str], Any]
+
+
+def argument(*name_or_flags: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Argument:
+    """Convenience function to properly format arguments to pass to the
+    command decorator.
+    """
+    return list(name_or_flags), kwargs
+
+
+def command(
+    args: list[Argument],
+    *,
+    parent: _SubParsersAction[ArgumentParser] = subparsers,
+    cmd_aliases: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> Callable:
+    """Decorator to define a new command in a sanity-preserving way.
+    The function will be stored in the ``func`` variable when the parser
+    parses arguments so that it can be called directly like so::
+
+      >>> args = cli.parse_args()
+      >>> args.func(args)
+
+    """
+
+    def decorator(func: Callable) -> Callable:
+        name = func.__name__.replace("_", "-")
+        desc = dedent(func.__doc__ or "")
+        parser = parent.add_parser(name, aliases=cmd_aliases or [], description=desc, formatter_class=HelpFormatter)
+        command_parsers[name] = parser
+        verbosity_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        verbosity_group.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", dest="verbosity", action="append_const", const=-1)
+        verbosity_group.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbosity", action="append_const", const=1)
+        for name_or_flags, kwargs in args:
+            parser.add_argument(*name_or_flags, **kwargs)
+            parser.set_defaults(func=func)
+        return func
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def path_split(pathname_spec: str, *, separator: str = os.pathsep) -> list[str]:
+    """Splits a pathname specification separated by an OS-dependent separator.
+
+    :param pathname_spec:
+        The pathname specification.
+    :param separator:
+        (OS Dependent) `:` on Unix and `;` on Windows or user-specified.
+    """
+    return pathname_spec.split(separator)
+
+
+def add_to_sys_path(pathnames: list[str], *, index: int = 0) -> None:
+    """Adds specified paths at specified index into the sys.path list.
+
+    :param paths:
+        A list of paths to add to the sys.path
+    :param index:
+        (Default 0) The index in the sys.path list where the paths will be
+        added.
+    """
+    for pathname in pathnames[::-1]:
+        sys.path.insert(index, pathname)
+
+
+def load_config(tricks_file_pathname: str) -> dict:
+    """Loads the YAML configuration from the specified file.
+
+    :param tricks_file_path:
+        The path to the tricks configuration file.
+    :returns:
+        A dictionary of configuration information.
+    """
+    import yaml
+
+    with open(tricks_file_pathname, "rb") as f:
+        return yaml.safe_load(f.read())
+
+
+def parse_patterns(
+    patterns_spec: str, ignore_patterns_spec: str, *, separator: str = ";"
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    """Parses pattern argument specs and returns a two-tuple of
+    (patterns, ignore_patterns).
+    """
+    patterns = patterns_spec.split(separator)
+    ignore_patterns = ignore_patterns_spec.split(separator)
+    if ignore_patterns == [""]:
+        ignore_patterns = []
+    return patterns, ignore_patterns
+
+
+def observe_with(
+    observer: BaseObserver,
+    event_handler: FileSystemEventHandler,
+    pathnames: list[str],
+    *,
+    recursive: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """Single observer thread with a scheduled path and event handler.
+
+    :param observer:
+        The observer thread.
+    :param event_handler:
+        Event handler which will be called in response to file system events.
+    :param pathnames:
+        A list of pathnames to monitor.
+    :param recursive:
+        ``True`` if recursive; ``False`` otherwise.
+    """
+    for pathname in set(pathnames):
+        observer.schedule(event_handler, pathname, recursive=recursive)
+    observer.start()
+    try:
+        while True:
+            time.sleep(1)
+    except WatchdogShutdownError:
+        observer.stop()
+    observer.join()
+
+
+def schedule_tricks(observer: BaseObserver, tricks: list[dict], pathname: str, *, recursive: bool) -> None:
+    """Schedules tricks with the specified observer and for the given watch
+    path.
+
+    :param observer:
+        The observer thread into which to schedule the trick and watch.
+    :param tricks:
+        A list of tricks.
+    :param pathname:
+        A path name which should be watched.
+    :param recursive:
+        ``True`` if recursive; ``False`` otherwise.
+    """
+    for trick in tricks:
+        for name, value in trick.items():
+            trick_cls = load_class(name)
+            handler = trick_cls(**value)
+            trick_pathname = getattr(handler, "source_directory", None) or pathname
+            observer.schedule(handler, trick_pathname, recursive=recursive)
+
+
+@command(
+    [
+        argument("files", nargs="*", help="perform tricks from given file"),
+        argument(
+            "--python-path",
+            default=".",
+            help=f"Paths separated by {os.pathsep!r} to add to the Python path.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--interval",
+            "--timeout",
+            dest="timeout",
+            default=1.0,
+            type=float,
+            help="Use this as the polling interval/blocking timeout (in seconds).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--recursive",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=True,
+            help="Recursively monitor paths (defaults to True).",
+        ),
+        argument("--debug-force-polling", action="store_true", help="[debug] Forces polling."),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-kqueue",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces BSD kqueue(2).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-winapi",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces Windows API.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-fsevents",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces macOS FSEvents.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-inotify",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces Linux inotify(7).",
+        ),
+    ],
+    cmd_aliases=["tricks"],
+)
+def tricks_from(args: Namespace) -> None:
+    """Command to execute tricks from a tricks configuration file."""
+    observer_cls: ObserverType
+    if args.debug_force_polling:
+        from watchdog.observers.polling import PollingObserver
+
+        observer_cls = PollingObserver
+    elif args.debug_force_kqueue:
+        from watchdog.observers.kqueue import KqueueObserver
+
+        observer_cls = KqueueObserver
+    elif (not TYPE_CHECKING and args.debug_force_winapi) or (TYPE_CHECKING and platform.is_windows()):
+        from watchdog.observers.read_directory_changes import WindowsApiObserver
+
+        observer_cls = WindowsApiObserver
+    elif args.debug_force_inotify:
+        from watchdog.observers.inotify import InotifyObserver
+
+        observer_cls = InotifyObserver
+    elif args.debug_force_fsevents:
+        from watchdog.observers.fsevents import FSEventsObserver
+
+        observer_cls = FSEventsObserver
+    else:
+        # Automatically picks the most appropriate observer for the platform
+        # on which it is running.
+        from watchdog.observers import Observer
+
+        observer_cls = Observer
+
+    add_to_sys_path(path_split(args.python_path))
+    observers = []
+    for tricks_file in args.files:
+        observer = observer_cls(timeout=args.timeout)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(tricks_file):
+            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, os.strerror(errno.ENOENT), tricks_file)
+
+        config = load_config(tricks_file)
+
+        try:
+            tricks = config[CONFIG_KEY_TRICKS]
+        except KeyError as e:
+            error = f"No {CONFIG_KEY_TRICKS!r} key specified in {tricks_file!r}."
+            raise KeyError(error) from e
+
+        if CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_PATH in config:
+            add_to_sys_path(config[CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_PATH])
+
+        dir_path = os.path.dirname(tricks_file) or os.path.relpath(os.getcwd())
+        schedule_tricks(observer, tricks, dir_path, recursive=args.recursive)
+        observer.start()
+        observers.append(observer)
+
+    try:
+        while True:
+            time.sleep(1)
+    except WatchdogShutdownError:
+        for o in observers:
+            o.unschedule_all()
+            o.stop()
+    for o in observers:
+        o.join()
+
+
+@command(
+    [
+        argument(
+            "trick_paths",
+            nargs="*",
+            help="Dotted paths for all the tricks you want to generate.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--python-path",
+            default=".",
+            help=f"Paths separated by {os.pathsep!r} to add to the Python path.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--append-to-file",
+            default=None,
+            help="""
+                   Appends the generated tricks YAML to a file.
+                   If not specified, prints to standard output.""",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-a",
+            "--append-only",
+            dest="append_only",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="""
+                   If --append-to-file is not specified, produces output for
+                   appending instead of a complete tricks YAML file.""",
+        ),
+    ],
+    cmd_aliases=["generate-tricks-yaml"],
+)
+def tricks_generate_yaml(args: Namespace) -> None:
+    """Command to generate Yaml configuration for tricks named on the command line."""
+    import yaml
+
+    python_paths = path_split(args.python_path)
+    add_to_sys_path(python_paths)
+    output = StringIO()
+
+    for trick_path in args.trick_paths:
+        trick_cls = load_class(trick_path)
+        output.write(trick_cls.generate_yaml())
+
+    content = output.getvalue()
+    output.close()
+
+    header = yaml.dump({CONFIG_KEY_PYTHON_PATH: python_paths})
+    header += f"{CONFIG_KEY_TRICKS}:\n"
+    if args.append_to_file is None:
+        # Output to standard output.
+        if not args.append_only:
+            content = header + content
+        sys.stdout.write(content)
+    else:
+        if not os.path.exists(args.append_to_file):
+            content = header + content
+        with open(args.append_to_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as file:
+            file.write(content)
+
+
+@command(
+    [
+        argument(
+            "directories",
+            nargs="*",
+            default=".",
+            help="Directories to watch. (default: '.').",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-p",
+            "--pattern",
+            "--patterns",
+            dest="patterns",
+            default="*",
+            help="Matches event paths with these patterns (separated by ;).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-i",
+            "--ignore-pattern",
+            "--ignore-patterns",
+            dest="ignore_patterns",
+            default="",
+            help="Ignores event paths with these patterns (separated by ;).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-D",
+            "--ignore-directories",
+            dest="ignore_directories",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Ignores events for directories.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-R",
+            "--recursive",
+            dest="recursive",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Monitors the directories recursively.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--interval",
+            "--timeout",
+            dest="timeout",
+            default=1.0,
+            type=float,
+            help="Use this as the polling interval/blocking timeout.",
+        ),
+        argument("--debug-force-polling", action="store_true", help="[debug] Forces polling."),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-kqueue",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces BSD kqueue(2).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-winapi",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces Windows API.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-fsevents",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces macOS FSEvents.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debug-force-inotify",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="[debug] Forces Linux inotify(7).",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def log(args: Namespace) -> None:
+    """Command to log file system events to the console."""
+    from watchdog.tricks import LoggerTrick
+
+    patterns, ignore_patterns = parse_patterns(args.patterns, args.ignore_patterns)
+    handler = LoggerTrick(
+        patterns=patterns,
+        ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns,
+        ignore_directories=args.ignore_directories,
+    )
+
+    observer_cls: ObserverType
+    if args.debug_force_polling:
+        from watchdog.observers.polling import PollingObserver
+
+        observer_cls = PollingObserver
+    elif args.debug_force_kqueue:
+        from watchdog.observers.kqueue import KqueueObserver
+
+        observer_cls = KqueueObserver
+    elif (not TYPE_CHECKING and args.debug_force_winapi) or (TYPE_CHECKING and platform.is_windows()):
+        from watchdog.observers.read_directory_changes import WindowsApiObserver
+
+        observer_cls = WindowsApiObserver
+    elif args.debug_force_inotify:
+        from watchdog.observers.inotify import InotifyObserver
+
+        observer_cls = InotifyObserver
+    elif args.debug_force_fsevents:
+        from watchdog.observers.fsevents import FSEventsObserver
+
+        observer_cls = FSEventsObserver
+    else:
+        # Automatically picks the most appropriate observer for the platform
+        # on which it is running.
+        from watchdog.observers import Observer
+
+        observer_cls = Observer
+
+    observer = observer_cls(timeout=args.timeout)
+    observe_with(observer, handler, args.directories, recursive=args.recursive)
+
+
+@command(
+    [
+        argument("directories", nargs="*", default=".", help="Directories to watch."),
+        argument(
+            "-c",
+            "--command",
+            dest="command",
+            default=None,
+            help="""
+    Shell command executed in response to matching events.
+    These interpolation variables are available to your command string:
+
+        ${watch_src_path}   - event source path
+        ${watch_dest_path}  - event destination path (for moved events)
+        ${watch_event_type} - event type
+        ${watch_object}     - 'file' or 'directory'
+
+    Note:
+        Please ensure you do not use double quotes (") to quote
+        your command string. That will force your shell to
+        interpolate before the command is processed by this
+        command.
+
+    Example:
+
+        --command='echo "${watch_src_path}"'
+    """,
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-p",
+            "--pattern",
+            "--patterns",
+            dest="patterns",
+            default="*",
+            help="Matches event paths with these patterns (separated by ;).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-i",
+            "--ignore-pattern",
+            "--ignore-patterns",
+            dest="ignore_patterns",
+            default="",
+            help="Ignores event paths with these patterns (separated by ;).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-D",
+            "--ignore-directories",
+            dest="ignore_directories",
+            default=False,
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Ignores events for directories.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-R",
+            "--recursive",
+            dest="recursive",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Monitors the directories recursively.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--interval",
+            "--timeout",
+            dest="timeout",
+            default=1.0,
+            type=float,
+            help="Use this as the polling interval/blocking timeout.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-w",
+            "--wait",
+            dest="wait_for_process",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Wait for process to finish to avoid multiple simultaneous instances.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-W",
+            "--drop",
+            dest="drop_during_process",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Ignore events that occur while command is still being"
+            " executed to avoid multiple simultaneous instances.",
+        ),
+        argument("--debug-force-polling", action="store_true", help="[debug] Forces polling."),
+    ],
+)
+def shell_command(args: Namespace) -> None:
+    """Command to execute shell commands in response to file system events."""
+    from watchdog.tricks import ShellCommandTrick
+
+    if not args.command:
+        args.command = None
+
+    observer_cls: ObserverType
+    if args.debug_force_polling:
+        from watchdog.observers.polling import PollingObserver
+
+        observer_cls = PollingObserver
+    else:
+        from watchdog.observers import Observer
+
+        observer_cls = Observer
+
+    patterns, ignore_patterns = parse_patterns(args.patterns, args.ignore_patterns)
+    handler = ShellCommandTrick(
+        args.command,
+        patterns=patterns,
+        ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns,
+        ignore_directories=args.ignore_directories,
+        wait_for_process=args.wait_for_process,
+        drop_during_process=args.drop_during_process,
+    )
+    observer = observer_cls(timeout=args.timeout)
+    observe_with(observer, handler, args.directories, recursive=args.recursive)
+
+
+@command(
+    [
+        argument("command", help="Long-running command to run in a subprocess."),
+        argument(
+            "command_args",
+            metavar="arg",
+            nargs="*",
+            help="""
+    Command arguments.
+
+    Note: Use -- before the command arguments, otherwise watchmedo will
+    try to interpret them.
+    """,
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--directory",
+            dest="directories",
+            metavar="DIRECTORY",
+            action="append",
+            help="Directory to watch. Use another -d or --directory option for each directory.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-p",
+            "--pattern",
+            "--patterns",
+            dest="patterns",
+            default="*",
+            help="Matches event paths with these patterns (separated by ;).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-i",
+            "--ignore-pattern",
+            "--ignore-patterns",
+            dest="ignore_patterns",
+            default="",
+            help="Ignores event paths with these patterns (separated by ;).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-D",
+            "--ignore-directories",
+            dest="ignore_directories",
+            default=False,
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Ignores events for directories.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "-R",
+            "--recursive",
+            dest="recursive",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Monitors the directories recursively.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--interval",
+            "--timeout",
+            dest="timeout",
+            default=1.0,
+            type=float,
+            help="Use this as the polling interval/blocking timeout.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--signal",
+            dest="signal",
+            default="SIGINT",
+            help="Stop the subprocess with this signal (default SIGINT).",
+        ),
+        argument("--debug-force-polling", action="store_true", help="[debug] Forces polling."),
+        argument(
+            "--kill-after",
+            dest="kill_after",
+            default=10.0,
+            type=float,
+            help="When stopping, kill the subprocess after the specified timeout in seconds (default 10.0).",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--debounce-interval",
+            dest="debounce_interval",
+            default=0.0,
+            type=float,
+            help="After a file change, Wait until the specified interval (in "
+            "seconds) passes with no file changes, and only then restart.",
+        ),
+        argument(
+            "--no-restart-on-command-exit",
+            dest="restart_on_command_exit",
+            default=True,
+            action="store_false",
+            help="Don't auto-restart the command after it exits.",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def auto_restart(args: Namespace) -> None:
+    """Command to start a long-running subprocess and restart it on matched events."""
+    observer_cls: ObserverType
+    if args.debug_force_polling:
+        from watchdog.observers.polling import PollingObserver
+
+        observer_cls = PollingObserver
+    else:
+        from watchdog.observers import Observer
+
+        observer_cls = Observer
+
+    import signal
+
+    from watchdog.tricks import AutoRestartTrick
+
+    if not args.directories:
+        args.directories = ["."]
+
+    # Allow either signal name or number.
+    stop_signal = getattr(signal, args.signal) if args.signal.startswith("SIG") else int(args.signal)
+
+    # Handle termination signals by raising a semantic exception which will
+    # allow us to gracefully unwind and stop the observer
+    termination_signals = {signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGINT}
+
+    if hasattr(signal, "SIGHUP"):
+        termination_signals.add(signal.SIGHUP)
+
+    def handler_termination_signal(_signum: signal._SIGNUM, _frame: object) -> None:
+        # Neuter all signals so that we don't attempt a double shutdown
+        for signum in termination_signals:
+            signal.signal(signum, signal.SIG_IGN)
+        raise WatchdogShutdownError
+
+    for signum in termination_signals:
+        signal.signal(signum, handler_termination_signal)
+
+    patterns, ignore_patterns = parse_patterns(args.patterns, args.ignore_patterns)
+    command = [args.command]
+    command.extend(args.command_args)
+    handler = AutoRestartTrick(
+        command,
+        patterns=patterns,
+        ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns,
+        ignore_directories=args.ignore_directories,
+        stop_signal=stop_signal,
+        kill_after=args.kill_after,
+        debounce_interval_seconds=args.debounce_interval,
+        restart_on_command_exit=args.restart_on_command_exit,
+    )
+    handler.start()
+    observer = observer_cls(timeout=args.timeout)
+    try:
+        observe_with(observer, handler, args.directories, recursive=args.recursive)
+    except WatchdogShutdownError:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        handler.stop()
+
+
+class LogLevelError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _get_log_level_from_args(args: Namespace) -> str:
+    verbosity = sum(args.verbosity or [])
+    if verbosity < -1:
+        error = "-q/--quiet may be specified only once."
+        raise LogLevelError(error)
+    if verbosity > 2:
+        error = "-v/--verbose may be specified up to 2 times."
+        raise LogLevelError(error)
+    return ["ERROR", "WARNING", "INFO", "DEBUG"][1 + verbosity]
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    """Entry-point function."""
+    args = cli.parse_args()
+    if args.top_command is None:
+        cli.print_help()
+        return 1
+
+    try:
+        log_level = _get_log_level_from_args(args)
+    except LogLevelError as exc:
+        print(f"Error: {exc.args[0]}", file=sys.stderr)  # noqa:T201
+        command_parsers[args.top_command].print_help()
+        return 1
+    logging.getLogger("watchdog").setLevel(log_level)
+
+    try:
+        args.func(args)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        return 130
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())